#1
What is the primary function of the ionization source in mass spectrometry?
To generate ions from sample molecules
ExplanationGenerating ions from sample molecules.
#2
Which component in mass spectrometry separates ions based on their mass-to-charge ratio?
Analyzer
ExplanationThe component responsible for separating ions based on their mass-to-charge ratio.
#3
In mass spectrometry, what is the purpose of the detector?
To detect ions and measure their abundance
ExplanationDetecting ions and quantifying their abundance.
#4
Which mass spectrometry technique is commonly used for the analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOCs)?
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)
ExplanationGC-MS is suited for analyzing VOCs.
#5
Which of the following is an advantage of electrospray ionization (ESI) in mass spectrometry?
High sensitivity and compatibility with biomolecules
ExplanationESI offers high sensitivity and is suitable for biomolecules.
#6
In mass spectrometry, what does the term 'm/z' represent?
Mass-to-charge ratio of ions
ExplanationThe ratio of mass to charge of ions.
#7
Which type of mass spectrometry provides information about the structure of molecules?
Tandem Mass Spectrometry (MS/MS)
ExplanationMS/MS provides structural information by fragmenting ions.
#8
What is the purpose of a collision cell in tandem mass spectrometry?
To induce collisions and fragment ions
ExplanationInducing collisions to fragment ions for analysis.
#9
Which ionization technique is commonly used in proteomics for analyzing large biomolecules such as proteins?
Electrospray Ionization (ESI)
ExplanationESI is widely used in proteomics for large biomolecule analysis.
#10
Which type of mass spectrometry is particularly useful for analyzing the isotopic composition of elements?
Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)
ExplanationICP-MS is effective for analyzing isotopic composition.
#11
Which of the following is a soft ionization technique used in mass spectrometry?
Fast Atom Bombardment (FAB)
ExplanationFAB is a soft ionization technique in mass spectrometry.