#1
What is the primary function of evidence in a legal context?
To establish facts in a case
ExplanationEstablishing facts for legal proceedings.
#2
Which of the following is not considered a type of evidence?
Speculative evidence
ExplanationNot based on facts or observations.
#3
What is the best definition of the 'chain of custody' in evidence law?
The chronological documentation of evidence handling
ExplanationRecord keeping of evidence handling sequence.
#4
In evidence law, what is the 'best evidence rule' primarily concerned with?
Preventing the use of secondary evidence when primary evidence is available
ExplanationPrioritizing primary evidence over secondary.
#5
What is the role of relevance in the admissibility of evidence?
Evidence must be relevant to be admissible
ExplanationRelevance determines admissibility.
#6
In the context of character evidence, what is the 'propensity rule'?
Evidence of a person's character is admissible only to prove action in conformity with that character
ExplanationUsing character to infer actions.
#7
What is the significance of the 'burden of proof' in evidence law?
It establishes who has the responsibility to prove the case
ExplanationDetermining who needs to prove.
#8
In the context of expert witnesses, what is the 'Daubert standard'?
A standard for admitting scientific evidence
ExplanationCriteria for scientific evidence.
#9
Which of the following is a characteristic of 'hearsay' evidence?
It is an out-of-court statement offered for the truth of the matter asserted
ExplanationIndirect statements offered as truth.
#10
What is the 'privilege' in evidence law?
A rule preventing certain information from being disclosed in court
ExplanationProtection of sensitive information.
#11
What is the 'best evidence' in a trial?
Original documents or objects, rather than copies or descriptions
ExplanationPrimary source materials.
#12
What does the 'fruit of the poisonous tree' doctrine address in evidence law?
Admissibility of illegally obtained evidence and its derivatives
ExplanationInadmissibility of illegally obtained evidence.
#13
What is the role of the 'parol evidence rule' in contract law?
It limits the admissibility of extrinsic evidence to interpret or modify a written contract
ExplanationRestricting additional evidence in contracts.
#14
What is the primary purpose of the 'excited utterance' exception to hearsay?
To admit statements made in the heat of the moment as reliable
ExplanationConsidering spontaneous statements.