Principles of Criminal Liability Quiz

Alibi is a defense that disproves presence, not liability.

'Actus reus' refers to the physical act constituting a crime.

Entrapment involves inducing someone to commit a crime they wouldn't otherwise commit.

The presumption of innocence requires the prosecution to prove the defendant's guilt, not the defendant to prove innocence.

Duress defense can apply regardless of the source of the threat.

'Actus reus' translates to 'guilty act' in Latin.

A history of criminal behavior is not a requirement for the insanity defense.

Criminal negligence involves reckless disregard for human life or safety.

Vicarious liability holds one responsible for another's actions, often in employment or agency contexts.

Misdemeanors are lesser offenses, often resulting in minor punishments.

'Mens rea' refers to the mental state or intent behind a criminal act.

A principal in the second degree is one who assists or is present during a crime but is not the primary actor.

Accomplice liability holds those who assist, encourage, or facilitate a crime responsible as if they committed it themselves.

Consent typically serves as a defense in certain contexts but is not an excuse defense.

Double jeopardy protects against multiple prosecutions for the same offense.

Criminal liability for omission occurs when there's a legal obligation to intervene.

Self-defense permits individuals to protect themselves from imminent harm.

Joint liability holds all participants in a criminal enterprise responsible for the actions of any individual involved.

Omission liability holds individuals responsible for failing to act when they have a legal duty to intervene.