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Principles and Safeguards in the U.S. Constitution Quiz

#1

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees freedom of speech?

First Amendment
Explanation

Guarantees freedom of speech.

#2

Who has the power to declare war according to the U.S. Constitution?

Congress
Explanation

Congress has the power to declare war.

#3

Which branch of government has the power to interpret laws according to the U.S. Constitution?

Judicial Branch
Explanation

Judicial Branch interprets laws.

#4

What does the 'Supremacy Clause' in the U.S. Constitution establish?

The supremacy of the federal government over state governments
Explanation

Establishes federal supremacy over states.

#5

What is the purpose of the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

Establishes the right to bear arms
Explanation

Establishes the right to bear arms.

#6

What is the purpose of the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures
Explanation

Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.

#7

Which principle in the U.S. Constitution divides power between the national and state governments?

Federalism
Explanation

Divides power between national and state governments.

#8

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery?

Thirteenth Amendment
Explanation

Abolishes slavery.

#9

What is the significance of the case 'Marbury v. Madison' in U.S. constitutional law?

Established the power of judicial review
Explanation

Establishes judicial review.

#10

What does the term 'judicial review' refer to in the context of U.S. constitutional law?

The power of the judicial branch to interpret laws
Explanation

Judicial branch's power to interpret laws.

#11

What is the purpose of the writ of habeas corpus in the U.S. Constitution?

To challenge the legality of one's imprisonment
Explanation

Challenges the legality of one's imprisonment.

#12

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees equal protection under the law?

Fourteenth Amendment
Explanation

Guarantees equal protection under the law.

#13

What is the significance of the case 'Brown v. Board of Education' in U.S. constitutional law?

Overturned the doctrine of 'separate but equal'
Explanation

Overturned 'separate but equal' doctrine.

#14

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial?

Sixth Amendment
Explanation

Guarantees speedy and public trial.

#15

What is the significance of the case 'Gideon v. Wainwright' in U.S. constitutional law?

Established the right to an attorney for defendants in criminal cases
Explanation

Established right to attorney for defendants.

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