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Principles and Mechanisms of Behavioral Conditioning Quiz

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Which psychologist is known for introducing the concept of classical conditioning?

Ivan Pavlov

Explanation

Pavlov: classical conditioning pioneer.

Which of the following is an example of operant conditioning?

A child getting a gold star for completing homework

Explanation

Operant conditioning example: rewards for behavior.

Which psychologist is associated with the Law of Effect, which states that behaviors followed by positive consequences are more likely to be repeated?

Edward Thorndike

Explanation

Thorndike: Law of Effect, behavior-consequence association.

In classical conditioning, what is the neutral stimulus that becomes associated with the unconditioned stimulus?

Conditioned stimulus

Explanation

Conditioned stimulus: previously neutral, now triggers response.

Who is credited with the concept of behaviorism, which greatly influenced the study of conditioning?

John B. Watson

Explanation

Watson: influential behaviorism proponent.

In classical conditioning, what is the unconditioned response?

The stimulus that naturally triggers a response

Explanation

Unconditioned response: natural reaction to a stimulus.

What is the process called when a conditioned response weakens over time due to lack of reinforcement?

Extinction

Explanation

Extinction: weakening of conditioned response.

Which term refers to the process of associating a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response?

Acquisition

Explanation

Acquisition: forming associations for conditioning.

Who conducted the famous 'Little Albert' experiment demonstrating classical conditioning with a human subject?

John B. Watson

Explanation

Watson: 'Little Albert' classical conditioning study.

#10

What is the term for the phenomenon in which a behavior increases in frequency because it is followed by the removal of an aversive stimulus?

Negative reinforcement

Explanation

Negative reinforcement: behavior strengthened by removing aversive stimuli.

#11

What is the term for the process of responding to stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus?

Generalization

Explanation

Generalization: responding to similar stimuli.

#12

In operant conditioning, what does negative reinforcement involve?

Decreasing a behavior by removing something undesirable

Explanation

Negative reinforcement: removing aversive stimuli.

#13

What is a primary reinforcer in operant conditioning?

A reinforcer that has innate value or biological significance

Explanation

Primary reinforcer: biologically important reward.

Principles and Mechanisms of Behavioral Conditioning Quiz

Which psychologist is known for introducing the concept of classical conditioning?

Which of the following is an example of operant conditioning?

Which psychologist is associated with the Law of Effect, which states that behaviors followed by positive consequences are more likely to be repeated?

In classical conditioning, what is the neutral stimulus that becomes associated with the unconditioned stimulus?

Who is credited with the concept of behaviorism, which greatly influenced the study of conditioning?

In classical conditioning, what is the unconditioned response?

What is the process called when a conditioned response weakens over time due to lack of reinforcement?

Which term refers to the process of associating a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response?

Who conducted the famous 'Little Albert' experiment demonstrating classical conditioning with a human subject?

What is the term for the phenomenon in which a behavior increases in frequency because it is followed by the removal of an aversive stimulus?

What is the term for the process of responding to stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus?

In operant conditioning, what does negative reinforcement involve?

What is a primary reinforcer in operant conditioning?

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