#1
Which nutrient is crucial for the development of the baby's neural tube during early pregnancy?
Folic Acid
ExplanationFolic acid is vital for neural tube development in early pregnancy.
#2
During which trimester does the baby's organs and tissues develop most rapidly?
Second trimester
ExplanationBaby's organs develop rapidly during the second trimester.
#3
What is the purpose of kick counts in monitoring fetal health during the third trimester?
Assessing fetal movement
ExplanationKick counts are used to assess fetal movement for monitoring health.
#4
Which vitamin is essential for the absorption of calcium and bone development in the developing fetus?
Vitamin D
ExplanationVitamin D is essential for calcium absorption and fetal bone development.
#5
What is the term for the medical condition where the placenta is positioned low in the uterus, partially or completely covering the cervix?
Placenta previa
ExplanationPlacenta previa is when the placenta covers the cervix.
#6
At what stage of pregnancy does the first trimester end?
12 weeks
ExplanationFirst trimester concludes at 12 weeks of pregnancy.
#7
Which of the following is a common screening test for genetic disorders during pregnancy?
Ultrasound
ExplanationUltrasound is a common screening test for genetic disorders.
#8
What is the recommended daily intake of prenatal folic acid for pregnant women?
400 mcg
ExplanationThe recommended daily intake of prenatal folic acid is 400 mcg.
#9
Which of the following is a potential complication of premature birth?
Respiratory distress syndrome
ExplanationRespiratory distress syndrome is a potential complication of premature birth.
#10
Which condition involves elevated blood pressure during pregnancy and can lead to complications for both the mother and baby?
Eclampsia
ExplanationEclampsia involves high blood pressure in pregnancy, risking complications.
#11
What is the purpose of the Apgar score given to a newborn shortly after birth?
Evaluating the baby's physical condition
ExplanationApgar score evaluates the newborn's physical condition.
#12
Which hormone is responsible for initiating and maintaining lactation in breastfeeding mothers?
Prolactin
ExplanationProlactin initiates and maintains lactation in mothers.
#13
What is the term for a baby born before 37 weeks of gestation?
Preterm
ExplanationA baby born before 37 weeks of gestation is considered preterm.
#14
Which immunization is commonly administered to newborns to prevent hepatitis B infection?
Hepatitis B vaccine
ExplanationHepatitis B vaccine is commonly administered to prevent infection.
#15
Which test is commonly performed to screen for conditions such as Down syndrome during the first trimester of pregnancy?
Nuchal Translucency (NT) scan
ExplanationNuchal Translucency scan screens for conditions like Down syndrome in the first trimester.