#1
In the context of social influence, what does the term 'conformity' refer to?
Adjusting one's behavior to match group norms
ExplanationConformity involves adjusting behavior to align with group norms.
#2
What is the concept of social loafing in group dynamics?
Decreased individual effort in group tasks
ExplanationSocial loafing is decreased individual effort in group tasks.
#3
In social psychology, what does the term 'ingroup' refer to?
A group to which an individual belongs and identifies with
ExplanationIngroup refers to a group to which one belongs and identifies with.
#4
What is the social facilitation effect in the context of group performance?
Improved performance in the presence of others
ExplanationSocial facilitation effect leads to improved performance in the presence of others.
#5
What is the role of social norms in shaping behavior according to the social norm theory?
Influencing behavior through shared expectations
ExplanationSocial norms shape behavior through shared expectations.
#6
Which of the following is a characteristic of a strong tie in social networks?
High frequency of interaction
ExplanationStrong ties are characterized by frequent interaction.
#7
What is the primary focus of the Social Identity Theory?
Group membership and identification
ExplanationSocial Identity Theory focuses on group membership and identification.
#8
What is the bystander effect in social psychology?
Decreased likelihood of helping in the presence of others
ExplanationBystander effect is the reduced likelihood of helping in the presence of others.
#9
What is the primary focus of the social exchange theory?
Mutual benefits and costs in relationships
ExplanationSocial exchange theory focuses on mutual benefits and costs in relationships.
#10
Which factor is associated with the foot-in-the-door technique?
Making a large initial request
ExplanationFoot-in-the-door technique involves making a large initial request.
#11
Which factor is associated with normative social influence?
Desire for social approval
ExplanationNormative social influence is driven by the desire for social approval.
#12
Which concept is central to the elaboration likelihood model (ELM) of persuasion?
Central and peripheral routes
ExplanationELM focuses on central and peripheral routes of persuasion.
#13
Which factor is a key component of social contagion?
Emotional arousal and mimicry
ExplanationSocial contagion involves emotional arousal and mimicry.
#14
Which cognitive bias is associated with the false consensus effect?
Assumed similarity to others
ExplanationFalse consensus effect involves assuming similarity to others.
#15
What is the central idea behind the social cognitive theory of aggression?
Observational learning and imitation
ExplanationSocial cognitive theory of aggression emphasizes observational learning and imitation.