#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of legitimate power?
It is based on the ability to punish or reward others.
ExplanationLegitimate power is rooted in the authority to enforce consequences or provide rewards.
#2
Which type of power relies on an individual's charisma and personality?
Referent power
ExplanationReferent power is built on personal charisma and the admiration others have for an individual.
#3
Which type of power is most closely associated with personal admiration and respect?
Referent power
ExplanationReferent power is linked to personal admiration, respect, and charisma, making it a source of influence.
#4
What is the term for power that comes from an individual's specialized knowledge or skills?
Expert power
ExplanationExpert power is derived from an individual's specialized knowledge or skills, providing influence based on expertise.
#5
Which of the following best describes coercive power?
It is rooted in fear of punishment.
ExplanationCoercive power is characterized by the fear of punishment, compelling compliance through the threat of negative consequences.
#6
In organizational dynamics, what is the term for the ability to influence others despite lacking formal authority?
Informal power
ExplanationInformal power allows individuals to influence others without holding formal authority within an organization.
#7
Which of the following is an example of non-coercive power?
Providing rewards for desired behavior
ExplanationNon-coercive power involves using positive reinforcement, such as providing rewards for desired actions.
#8
Which of the following is an example of coercive power?
Threatening to fire an employee for insubordination
ExplanationCoercive power involves the use of threats or punishment to gain compliance, such as threatening to fire an employee.
#9
What is the concept where individuals in a group go along with the majority, even if they disagree?
Conformity
ExplanationConformity is the tendency of individuals to align with the majority opinion or behavior in a group, even if they disagree.
#10
Influence tactics such as persuasion, consultation, and ingratiation are examples of which type of power?
Referent power
ExplanationTactics like persuasion, consultation, and ingratiation are tools of referent power, leveraging personal influence.
#11
What is the primary difference between power and influence?
Power is formal authority, while influence is personal persuasion.
ExplanationPower is associated with formal authority, while influence relies on personal persuasion and charisma.
#12
Which influence tactic involves appealing to a target's values or ideals to gain compliance?
Rational persuasion
ExplanationRational persuasion seeks compliance by appealing to the target's values, logic, and ideals.
#13
Which of the following is a potential downside of relying too heavily on coercive power?
Decreased employee morale
ExplanationOverreliance on coercive power can lead to decreased employee morale due to fear and negative consequences.
#14
Which influence tactic involves building relationships and making others feel good before making a request?
Ingratiation
ExplanationIngratiation is an influence tactic involving building relationships and creating a positive impression before making a request.