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Power and Influence in Organizational Dynamics Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a characteristic of legitimate power?

It is based on the ability to punish or reward others.
Explanation

Legitimate power is rooted in the authority to enforce consequences or provide rewards.

#2

Which type of power relies on an individual's charisma and personality?

Referent power
Explanation

Referent power is built on personal charisma and the admiration others have for an individual.

#3

Which type of power is most closely associated with personal admiration and respect?

Referent power
Explanation

Referent power is linked to personal admiration, respect, and charisma, making it a source of influence.

#4

What is the term for power that comes from an individual's specialized knowledge or skills?

Expert power
Explanation

Expert power is derived from an individual's specialized knowledge or skills, providing influence based on expertise.

#5

Which of the following best describes coercive power?

It is rooted in fear of punishment.
Explanation

Coercive power is characterized by the fear of punishment, compelling compliance through the threat of negative consequences.

#6

In organizational dynamics, what is the term for the ability to influence others despite lacking formal authority?

Informal power
Explanation

Informal power allows individuals to influence others without holding formal authority within an organization.

#7

Which of the following is an example of non-coercive power?

Providing rewards for desired behavior
Explanation

Non-coercive power involves using positive reinforcement, such as providing rewards for desired actions.

#8

Which of the following is an example of coercive power?

Threatening to fire an employee for insubordination
Explanation

Coercive power involves the use of threats or punishment to gain compliance, such as threatening to fire an employee.

#9

What is the concept where individuals in a group go along with the majority, even if they disagree?

Conformity
Explanation

Conformity is the tendency of individuals to align with the majority opinion or behavior in a group, even if they disagree.

#10

Influence tactics such as persuasion, consultation, and ingratiation are examples of which type of power?

Referent power
Explanation

Tactics like persuasion, consultation, and ingratiation are tools of referent power, leveraging personal influence.

#11

What is the primary difference between power and influence?

Power is formal authority, while influence is personal persuasion.
Explanation

Power is associated with formal authority, while influence relies on personal persuasion and charisma.

#12

Which influence tactic involves appealing to a target's values or ideals to gain compliance?

Rational persuasion
Explanation

Rational persuasion seeks compliance by appealing to the target's values, logic, and ideals.

#13

Which of the following is a potential downside of relying too heavily on coercive power?

Decreased employee morale
Explanation

Overreliance on coercive power can lead to decreased employee morale due to fear and negative consequences.

#14

Which influence tactic involves building relationships and making others feel good before making a request?

Ingratiation
Explanation

Ingratiation is an influence tactic involving building relationships and creating a positive impression before making a request.

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