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Political and Economic Ideologies in 19th-Century America Quiz

#1

Which political ideology emphasized limited government intervention in economic affairs?

Laissez-faire capitalism
Explanation

Emphasizes minimal government involvement in the economy.

#2

Who was a prominent advocate for the abolition of slavery in the 19th century?

Frederick Douglass
Explanation

Key figure in the abolitionist movement.

#3

Which political ideology advocates for the equal distribution of wealth and resources?

Socialism
Explanation

Aims for equitable wealth distribution.

#4

Who founded the American Federation of Labor (AFL) in the late 19th century?

Samuel Gompers
Explanation

Founder of major labor union.

#5

Who authored the influential essay 'Civil Disobedience,' advocating for passive resistance to unjust laws?

Henry David Thoreau
Explanation

Author of influential essay on civil disobedience.

#6

Which economic ideology advocates for collective ownership of the means of production?

Socialism
Explanation

Promotes communal ownership of production.

#7

Who wrote the influential book 'The Wealth of Nations,' advocating for free-market capitalism?

Adam Smith
Explanation

Author of seminal work on capitalism.

#8

Which economic ideology advocates for government ownership of key industries and resources?

Socialism
Explanation

Supports state control of key sectors.

#9

Who was the leading figure of the transcendentalist movement, advocating for individualism and self-reliance?

Ralph Waldo Emerson
Explanation

Key figure in transcendentalism.

#10

Who was the 16th President of the United States, known for leading the country through the Civil War and issuing the Emancipation Proclamation?

Abraham Lincoln
Explanation

Led during Civil War and emancipation.

#11

Which political ideology emphasizes the centralization of power under a single authoritarian leader?

Fascism
Explanation

Stresses centralized authority under one leader.

#12

Which political ideology advocates for the least possible government interference in personal and economic matters?

Libertarianism
Explanation

Minimizes government intervention.

#13

Who was the first woman to run for President of the United States, representing the Equal Rights Party in 1872?

Victoria Woodhull
Explanation

Pioneering female presidential candidate.

#14

Which political ideology advocates for the elimination of private property and the establishment of a classless society?

Communism
Explanation

Aims to abolish private property and class divisions.

#15

Who was the founder of the American socialist movement and the Socialist Party of America?

Eugene V. Debs
Explanation

Founder of Socialist Party of America.

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