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Pioneers of Psychology Quiz

#1

Who is often referred to as the 'Father of Psychology'?

Wilhelm Wundt
Explanation

Established first psychology laboratory.

#2

Which psychologist developed the theory of classical conditioning?

Ivan Pavlov
Explanation

Introduced conditioned reflexes.

#3

Who is known for establishing the first psychology laboratory?

Wilhelm Wundt
Explanation

Established first psychology laboratory.

#4

Which psychologist is famous for the concept of 'conditioned reflexes'?

Ivan Pavlov
Explanation

Introduced conditioned reflexes.

#5

Who is considered the founder of behaviorism?

John B. Watson
Explanation

Considered founder of behaviorism.

#6

Who proposed the psychoanalytic theory, emphasizing the role of the unconscious mind?

Sigmund Freud
Explanation

Founded first psychology clinic.

#7

Which psychologist is known for proposing the hierarchy of needs?

Abraham Maslow
Explanation

Introduced concept of self-actualization.

#8

Which psychologist is known for the concept of the 'collective unconscious'?

Carl Jung
Explanation

Developed concept of collective unconscious.

#9

Who developed the concept of 'self-actualization'?

Abraham Maslow
Explanation

Associated with humanistic psychology.

#10

Which psychologist is known for the theory of 'cognitive development' in children?

Jean Piaget
Explanation

Contributed to cognitive development theory.

#11

Who developed the theory of operant conditioning, which involves reinforcement and punishment?

B.F. Skinner
Explanation

Introduced operant conditioning.

#12

Who developed the 'hierarchy of cognitive abilities' known as the 'Theory of Multiple Intelligences'?

Howard Gardner
Explanation

Introduced multiple intelligences theory.

#13

Who proposed the 'triarchic theory of intelligence'?

Robert Sternberg
Explanation

Developed triarchic theory of intelligence.

#14

Which psychologist is associated with the 'ecological systems theory'?

Urie Bronfenbrenner
Explanation

Developed ecological systems theory.

#15

Who developed the 'bioecological model of human development'?

Urie Bronfenbrenner
Explanation

Developed bioecological model of human development.

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