#1
Which drug is commonly used as an antipyretic and analgesic?
Aspirin
Ibuprofen
Acetaminophen
Naproxen
#2
Which medication is commonly used to treat asthma by relaxing bronchial smooth muscles?
Albuterol
Prednisone
Diphenhydramine
Omeprazole
#3
Which medication is commonly used to manage hypertension by inhibiting the angiotensin-converting enzyme?
Losartan
Atenolol
Lisinopril
Verapamil
#4
Which class of medications is commonly used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) by reducing gastric acid secretion?
Proton pump inhibitors
Antihistamines
Antiemetics
Antacids
#5
Which medication is commonly used to manage symptoms of anxiety disorders by enhancing the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain?
Lorazepam
Fluoxetine
Venlafaxine
Amitriptyline
#6
What is the mechanism of action of beta-blockers in managing hypertension?
Increasing heart rate
Dilating blood vessels
Inhibiting renin release
Blocking adrenergic receptors
#7
Which of the following nursing interventions is crucial when administering intravenous (IV) medications?
Administering medication quickly to save time
Ensuring the IV site is patent and free of infiltration
Administering medications without verifying the patient's identity
Avoiding documentation of medication administration
#8
Which drug classification is commonly used to manage Type 2 diabetes mellitus?
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
Oral anticoagulants
Insulin
Biguanides
#9
What is the primary action of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in managing depression?
Blocking the reuptake of serotonin
Increasing the release of dopamine
Inhibiting the enzyme monoamine oxidase
Enhancing GABA activity
#10
Which medication requires careful monitoring of serum electrolytes due to its potential to cause hypokalemia?
Furosemide
Digoxin
Spironolactone
Hydrochlorothiazide
#11
What is the purpose of administering anticoagulant therapy to a patient with a deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
To dissolve the clot immediately
To prevent the formation of new clots
To decrease blood pressure
To increase platelet count
#12
What is the primary purpose of administering opioid analgesics to a patient in pain?
To induce anesthesia
To reduce inflammation
To block nerve conduction
To relieve pain
#13
What is the role of a nurse in pharmacovigilance?
Administering medications only as prescribed
Monitoring and reporting adverse drug reactions
Avoiding patient education regarding medication use
Ignoring patient concerns about medication side effects
#14
Which nursing intervention is essential in preventing medication errors?
Administering medications without double-checking the dosage
Educating patients about their medications
Avoiding documentation of medication administration
Ignoring patient allergies to medications
#15
Which nursing action is essential to prevent medication errors related to medication administration via enteral feeding tubes?
Crushing all medications before administration
Flushing the tube before and after each medication administration
Administering medications without checking compatibility
Using any available liquid to dilute medications
#16
Which nursing intervention is crucial when administering subcutaneous injections?
Administering medication quickly to minimize discomfort
Rotating injection sites to prevent tissue damage
Avoiding aspiration before injection
Administering medication without cleaning the injection site
#17
Which nursing intervention is essential to prevent medication errors related to intravenous (IV) medication administration?
Administering IV push medications rapidly to save time
Double-checking the medication label and dose before administration
Using a peripheral line instead of a central line for IV medication administration
Skipping documentation of medication administration