#1
Which of the following personality traits is associated with being outgoing and sociable?
Extraversion
ExplanationExtraversion is characterized by sociability and outgoingness.
#2
Which of the following is NOT one of the Big Five personality traits?
Impulsivity
ExplanationImpulsivity is not considered one of the Big Five personality traits.
#3
Which of the following is a defense mechanism identified by Freud that involves attributing one's undesirable qualities or emotions to others?
Projection
ExplanationProjection involves attributing one's undesirable qualities to others, according to Freud.
#4
Which of the following is a personality assessment tool that uses a series of true/false questions to measure psychopathology and personality traits?
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
ExplanationThe MMPI uses true/false questions to assess psychopathology and personality traits.
#5
Which of the following personality theories emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences in shaping personality?
Psychoanalytic Theory
ExplanationPsychoanalytic Theory emphasizes unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences in personality formation.
#6
Which psychological theory suggests that personality consists of five broad factors?
Trait Theory
ExplanationTrait Theory posits that personality is composed of five main factors.
#7
According to Freudian psychoanalytic theory, what is the component of personality that operates on the pleasure principle?
Id
ExplanationThe Id operates on the pleasure principle in Freudian psychoanalytic theory.
#8
Who developed the theory of psychosexual stages of development, which includes the oral, anal, and phallic stages?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud proposed the theory of psychosexual stages of development.
#9
Which term describes the tendency to overestimate the extent to which others share our beliefs and behaviors?
False Consensus Effect
ExplanationThe False Consensus Effect refers to overestimating others' similarity to ourselves.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a type of personality disorder in the DSM-5?
Psychopathic Personality Disorder
ExplanationPsychopathic Personality Disorder is not classified in the DSM-5.
#11
Which of the following is a projective personality test involving the interpretation of ambiguous stimuli?
Rorschach Inkblot Test
ExplanationThe Rorschach Inkblot Test involves interpreting ambiguous stimuli.
#12
According to the Big Five personality traits model, which trait is associated with being organized, responsible, and reliable?
Conscientiousness
ExplanationConscientiousness is linked to being organized, responsible, and reliable in the Big Five model.
#13
In which stage of Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory do individuals typically experience the conflict of identity vs. role confusion?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationIdentity vs. Role Confusion is the conflict experienced in Erikson's stage of development.
#14
Who proposed the concept of self-actualization as the ultimate goal of human motivation and development?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow proposed self-actualization as the ultimate human goal.
#15
Which of the following personality theories emphasizes the importance of environmental influences and observational learning?
Social Cognitive Theory
ExplanationSocial Cognitive Theory emphasizes environmental influences and observational learning in personality development.