#1
Which of the following is a commonly used personality assessment tool?
MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator)
ExplanationMBTI is a widely used personality assessment tool based on Jungian psychology, categorizing individuals into 16 personality types.
#2
Which psychological theory suggests that personality is shaped by the interplay of three components: the id, ego, and superego?
Psychoanalytic theory
ExplanationPsychoanalytic theory, proposed by Freud, posits that personality is influenced by the dynamic interaction of the id, ego, and superego.
#3
What does the 'Big Five' personality traits theory suggest?
Personality is determined by five basic dimensions
ExplanationThe 'Big Five' theory asserts that personality is characterized by openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.
#4
According to the 'Big Five' personality traits model, which trait refers to the degree of emotional stability or neuroticism?
Neuroticism
ExplanationNeuroticism in the 'Big Five' model measures emotional stability, with high scores indicating greater emotional instability.
#5
What does the term 'self-efficacy' refer to in psychology?
The belief in one's ability to succeed in specific situations
ExplanationSelf-efficacy is the confidence in one's capability to successfully perform tasks and achieve goals in specific situations.
#6
Which psychological concept refers to the tendency to attribute one's own thoughts and feelings to others?
Projection
ExplanationProjection involves attributing one's own thoughts, feelings, or motives to others, often to cope with unacceptable impulses.
#7
Which of the following is NOT one of the 'Big Five' personality traits?
Introversion
ExplanationIntroversion is not a distinct trait in the 'Big Five' model; it falls under the broader trait of extraversion.
#8
Which psychological defense mechanism involves attributing one's own unacceptable feelings or impulses to another person?
Projection
ExplanationProjection is a defense mechanism where one attributes their own unacceptable feelings or impulses to someone else.
#9
In the context of personality assessment, what does the Rorschach inkblot test primarily measure?
Projective personality characteristics
ExplanationThe Rorschach inkblot test is a projective test designed to reveal underlying thought disorder and projective personality characteristics.
#10
What is the main idea behind Albert Bandura's concept of reciprocal determinism?
Individual behavior influences and is influenced by both personal factors and the environment
ExplanationReciprocal determinism posits that individual behavior is shaped by the continuous interaction between personal factors, behavior, and environmental influences.
#11
What is the primary focus of the humanistic approach to personality psychology?
The importance of self-awareness and personal growth
ExplanationHumanistic psychology emphasizes self-awareness, personal growth, and the realization of one's potential as central to understanding personality.