#1
Which of the following is not one of the Big Five personality traits?
Intelligence
ExplanationIntelligence is not considered one of the Big Five personality traits; the Big Five include openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.
#2
What term describes a person who is outgoing, sociable, and enjoys interacting with others?
Extravert
ExplanationAn extravert is someone who is outgoing, sociable, and enjoys interacting with others.
#3
Which psychological perspective focuses on how individuals perceive, process, and interpret information?
Cognitive perspective
ExplanationThe cognitive perspective focuses on how individuals perceive, process, and interpret information.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a component of Freud's psychoanalytic theory?
Superconscious
ExplanationThe superconscious is not a component of Freud's psychoanalytic theory; it includes the unconscious, preconscious, and conscious mind.
#5
According to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), which personality type is characterized by a focus on practicality, efficiency, and facts?
ISTJ
ExplanationISTJ is a personality type in MBTI characterized by a focus on practicality, efficiency, and facts.
#6
Which of the following is NOT one of Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development?
Stagnation vs. Generativity
ExplanationStagnation vs. Generativity is not one of Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development; his stages include Trust vs. Mistrust, Autonomy vs. Shame, etc.
#7
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals conform to the group's behavior or opinions despite personally disagreeing?
Conformity
ExplanationConformity is the phenomenon where individuals conform to the group's behavior or opinions despite personally disagreeing.
#8
Who proposed the concept of the 'hierarchy of needs,' suggesting that individuals are motivated to fulfill certain needs before moving on to higher-level needs?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow proposed the concept of the hierarchy of needs, suggesting that individuals are motivated to fulfill certain needs before moving on to higher-level needs.
#9
Who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that intelligence is not a single, fixed trait but rather a combination of various abilities?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationHoward Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that intelligence is a combination of various abilities.