#1
Which of the following personality traits refers to being organized, responsible, and reliable?
Conscientiousness
ExplanationRefers to the trait of being organized, responsible, and reliable.
#2
What does the 'Big Five' model of personality primarily measure?
Five major personality traits
ExplanationIt primarily measures five major personality traits.
#3
What term refers to the process of viewing one's own culture through the lens of another culture?
Cultural relativism
ExplanationProcess of understanding one's culture through another.
#4
Which of the following is a key concept in Freudian psychoanalytic theory?
Unconscious conflict
ExplanationKey concept involves unconscious conflicts.
#5
Which theory of personality emphasizes the influence of unconscious motives and conflicts on behavior?
Psychoanalytic theory
ExplanationEmphasizes unconscious motives and conflicts on behavior.
#6
Which theory of identity development proposes that individuals go through stages of moral reasoning?
Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory
ExplanationProposes stages of moral reasoning in identity development.
#7
In psychology, what is the term for the process of assimilating new experiences into existing schemas?
Assimilation
ExplanationProcess of integrating new experiences into existing schemas.
#8
Which of the following is NOT one of Carl Jung's archetypes?
The Jester
ExplanationThe Jester is not one of Carl Jung's archetypes.
#9
Who proposed the theory of self-actualization as the highest level of psychological development?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationSelf-actualization as highest psychological development by Maslow.
#10
What is the term for the psychological defense mechanism where one attributes their own undesirable traits to others?
Projection
ExplanationDefense mechanism attributing own traits to others.
#11
According to existentialist philosophy, what is the primary concern of human identity?
Discovering meaning and purpose
ExplanationPrimary concern is discovering meaning and purpose.
#12
Which of the following is a major criticism of trait theories of personality?
They oversimplify the complexity of human personality.
ExplanationTrait theories oversimplify human personality complexity.
#13
According to the social identity theory, what contributes to an individual's self-concept?
Group membership and social roles
ExplanationSelf-concept influenced by group membership and roles.
#14
What is the term for the process of reconciling conflicting aspects of one's personality?
Integration
ExplanationProcess of reconciling conflicting aspects of personality.
#15
According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, what is the primary motivation behind human behavior?
Sexual energy (libido)
ExplanationPrimary motivation according to Freud is sexual energy.