#1
Which of the following best defines 'cultural identity'?
The feeling of belonging to a particular ethnic group
ExplanationCultural identity is defined as the feeling of belonging to a particular ethnic group.
#2
What term refers to the process of adopting elements of another culture, often without understanding or respecting its original context or significance?
Cultural appropriation
ExplanationCultural appropriation refers to the process of adopting elements of another culture, often without understanding or respecting its original context or significance.
#3
According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the primary developmental task during adolescence?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationAccording to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, the primary developmental task during adolescence is Identity vs. Role Confusion.
#4
Who proposed the 'cognitive development theory,' suggesting that individuals develop increasingly complex understandings of the world through a series of stages?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationJean Piaget proposed the 'cognitive development theory,' suggesting that individuals develop increasingly complex understandings of the world through a series of stages.
#5
What term describes the process through which individuals from different cultural backgrounds interact and exchange ideas, practices, and products?
Cultural exchange
ExplanationCultural exchange describes the process through which individuals from different cultural backgrounds interact and exchange ideas, practices, and products.
#6
Which philosopher is famously associated with the concept of the 'self' as a bundle of perceptions and experiences?
David Hume
ExplanationDavid Hume is famously associated with the concept of the 'self' as a bundle of perceptions and experiences.
#7
In cultural psychology, what term refers to the process through which individuals internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of a culture?
Enculturation
ExplanationEnculturation refers to the process through which individuals internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of a culture.
#8
Which psychological theory proposes that individuals develop their sense of self through interactions with others and their perceptions of how others view them?
Symbolic interactionism
ExplanationSymbolic interactionism proposes that individuals develop their sense of self through interactions with others and their perceptions of how others view them.
#9
What term describes the phenomenon where individuals from marginalized groups adopt the cultural practices and norms of the dominant culture?
Cultural assimilation
ExplanationCultural assimilation describes the phenomenon where individuals from marginalized groups adopt the cultural practices and norms of the dominant culture.
#10
What term describes the process through which individuals adapt their behavior to fit the cultural norms and expectations of their surroundings?
Acculturation
ExplanationAcculturation describes the process through which individuals adapt their behavior to fit the cultural norms and expectations of their surroundings.
#11
In which stage of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development do individuals adhere to rules and conventions to maintain social order?
Conventional stage
ExplanationIn the Conventional stage of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, individuals adhere to rules and conventions to maintain social order.
#12
Who coined the term 'intersectionality' to describe the overlapping and interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, class, and gender?
Kimberlé Crenshaw
ExplanationKimberlé Crenshaw coined the term 'intersectionality' to describe the overlapping and interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, class, and gender.
#13
In the context of cultural psychology, what does 'bicultural identity integration' refer to?
The ability to seamlessly switch between two cultural identities
ExplanationBicultural identity integration refers to the ability to seamlessly switch between two cultural identities.
#14
Who introduced the concept of 'cultural schemas' as mental frameworks that organize and guide our understanding of the world based on cultural norms and expectations?
Richard Shweder
ExplanationRichard Shweder introduced the concept of 'cultural schemas' as mental frameworks that organize and guide our understanding of the world based on cultural norms and expectations.
#15
Which psychological concept refers to the tendency of individuals to overemphasize internal characteristics when explaining the behavior of others while underemphasizing external factors?
Fundamental attribution error
ExplanationFundamental attribution error refers to the tendency of individuals to overemphasize internal characteristics when explaining the behavior of others while underemphasizing external factors.
#16
Who proposed the theory of 'cultural syndromes,' suggesting that cultures develop unique patterns of behavior and cognition in response to their environments?
Richard Shweder
ExplanationRichard Shweder proposed the theory of 'cultural syndromes,' suggesting that cultures develop unique patterns of behavior and cognition in response to their environments.
#17
What term describes the process of reconciling conflicting cultural identities, often experienced by individuals from multicultural backgrounds?
Bicultural identity integration
ExplanationBicultural identity integration describes the process of reconciling conflicting cultural identities, often experienced by individuals from multicultural backgrounds.