#1
Who is considered the father of Gestalt Psychology?
Sigmund Freud
Max Wertheimer
Carl Jung
Ivan Pavlov
#2
Which Gestalt principle states that objects that are close together tend to be perceived as a group?
Closure
Proximity
Similarity
Continuity
#3
Which Gestalt principle involves perceiving an incomplete figure as complete?
Proximity
Similarity
Closure
Continuity
#4
What is the primary focus of Gestalt Psychology?
Analyzing the unconscious mind
Understanding individual behavior
Studying perception as a whole
Exploring cognitive development
#5
Which Gestalt principle involves perceiving a series of points or lines as following the smoothest path?
Closure
Similarity
Proximity
Continuity
#6
In Gestalt Psychology, what is meant by the term 'figure-ground'?
The organization of visual elements into groups
The separation of a stimulus into two distinct parts
The perception of an object as distinct from its surroundings
The tendency to perceive incomplete figures as complete
#7
Which Gestalt principle refers to the tendency to perceive a series of points or lines as having unity or continuity?
Similarity
Closure
Proximity
Continuity
#8
Who proposed the Law of Pragnanz in Gestalt Psychology?
Kurt Lewin
Wolfgang Köhler
Max Wertheimer
Kurt Koffka
#9
Which Gestalt principle suggests that elements that are similar to each other tend to be grouped together?
Closure
Similarity
Proximity
Continuity
#10
Which Gestalt principle involves perceiving objects as having a constant shape, size, and color despite changes in sensory information?
Similarity
Proximity
Continuity
Constancy
#11
What is the concept of 'isomorphism' in Gestalt Psychology?
The principle that perceptions are influenced by cultural factors
The idea that mental processes can be understood in terms of the brain's physical properties
The belief that perceptions are shaped by past experiences and learning
The correspondence between physical stimuli and psychological experience
#12
In the context of Gestalt Psychology, what does the term 'perceptual constancy' refer to?
The ability to maintain focus on a visual stimulus
The tendency to perceive an object as unchanging despite changes in sensory input
The process of filling in gaps in visual perception
The tendency to perceive movement in static images
#13
Who coined the term 'Gestalt'?
Max Wertheimer
Kurt Koffka
Wolfgang Köhler
Kurt Lewin
#14
Which psychologist introduced the concept of 'field theory' in Gestalt Psychology?
Kurt Lewin
Max Wertheimer
Wolfgang Köhler
Kurt Koffka
#15
What did Gestalt psychologists argue against in their approach to perception?
The importance of individual differences
The use of introspection as a research method
The relevance of biological factors
The role of past experiences