#1
What is the first step in the patient assessment process?
Establishing rapport with the patient
ExplanationBuilding a trusting relationship to facilitate effective communication and cooperation.
#2
What is the primary purpose of the RACE acronym in emergency situations?
Rescue, Alarm, Confine, Extinguish
ExplanationA protocol for managing fire emergencies, guiding individuals on proper actions to minimize risks and ensure safety.
#3
What is the primary purpose of the MIST algorithm in trauma assessment?
Minimizing secondary injuries
ExplanationMIST (Maximizing Insulin Sensitivity and Therapy) aims to optimize glycemic control to reduce secondary complications in trauma patients.
#4
In the ABCDE approach, what does 'D' stand for?
Disability
ExplanationAssessing neurological function, including level of consciousness and motor responses.
#5
What is the primary goal of the 'Primary Survey' in patient assessment?
Identifying and treating life-threatening conditions
ExplanationTo rapidly assess and address immediate life-threatening conditions to prevent further deterioration.
#6
Which of the following is considered a 'vital sign' in patient assessment?
Blood pressure
ExplanationBlood pressure measurement provides crucial information about cardiovascular health and perfusion.
#7
What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in patient assessment?
Assessing neurological status
ExplanationIt quantifies the level of consciousness and helps in evaluating brain injury severity.
#8
What is the purpose of the FAST acronym in neurological assessment?
Detecting neurological deficits
ExplanationIt's a mnemonic for Facial droop, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, and Time, aiding in recognizing signs of stroke.
#9
Which of the following is a common method for assessing pain in patients?
Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
ExplanationIt's a subjective pain assessment tool where patients indicate their pain level on a visual scale, aiding in treatment decisions.
#10
What does the acronym SAMPLE stand for in the context of patient assessment?
Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Lifestyle, Events
ExplanationIt's a mnemonic for obtaining a comprehensive medical history, assisting in diagnosis and treatment planning.
#11
What is the purpose of the AVPU scale in assessing a patient's level of consciousness?
Determining neurological status
ExplanationAVPU assesses Alertness, responsiveness to Verbal stimuli, responsiveness to Pain, and Unresponsiveness, aiding in neurological evaluation.
#12
What is the primary focus of the 'Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale' in patient assessment?
Identifying signs of stroke
ExplanationIt's a standardized tool for prehospital providers to quickly assess potential stroke patients, enabling timely interventions.
#13
In the ABCDE approach to patient assessment, what does 'C' stand for?
Circulation
ExplanationAssessing the adequacy of blood flow throughout the body, crucial for oxygen delivery and tissue perfusion.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a component of the SAMPLE history in patient assessment?
Exercise routine
ExplanationWhile relevant to overall health, exercise routine typically isn't included in the SAMPLE history which focuses on specific medical details.
#15
What is the primary purpose of the Ottawa Ankle Rules in patient assessment?
Determining fracture risk
ExplanationThese rules help identify which ankle injuries require imaging to rule out fractures, minimizing unnecessary radiographs.
#16
In the context of trauma assessment, what does the acronym DCAP-BTLS stand for?
Deficits, Contusions, Abrasions, Punctures, Burns, Tenderness, Lacerations, Swelling
ExplanationIt's a systematic approach to examining trauma patients for potential injuries, ensuring comprehensive assessment.
#17
In patient assessment, what does the term 'auscultation' refer to?
Listening to sounds within the body using a stethoscope
ExplanationAuscultation helps in detecting abnormalities in heart, lung, and abdominal sounds, aiding in diagnosis.
#18
Which of the following is a key component of the secondary survey in patient assessment?
Performing a head-to-toe examination
ExplanationThe secondary survey involves a comprehensive assessment of the patient's overall condition, including a thorough physical examination.
#19
In the context of trauma assessment, what does the acronym ABCDE stand for?
Assessment, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
ExplanationA systematic approach for evaluating trauma patients, prioritizing interventions based on critical needs.