#1
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?
Fourth Amendment
ExplanationProtects against unreasonable searches and seizures.
#2
What is the standard of proof required in a criminal case?
Beyond a reasonable doubt
ExplanationProof required for conviction in criminal cases.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a right guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?
Right to a speedy trial
ExplanationNot guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment.
#4
In the U.S. legal system, what is the role of the prosecutor?
To represent the government in criminal proceedings and bring charges against the accused
ExplanationRepresents government in bringing charges.
#5
What is 'double jeopardy'?
A situation where a defendant is tried twice for the same crime
ExplanationBeing tried twice for the same crime.
#6
What is the Miranda warning?
A warning given by police to criminal suspects in custody
ExplanationWarning given to criminal suspects in custody.
#7
What is the 'exclusionary rule' in criminal procedure?
A rule that prohibits illegally obtained evidence from being used in court
ExplanationProhibits illegally obtained evidence from court use.
#8
What is a grand jury?
A jury responsible for hearing initial evidence in felony cases to determine if there is enough evidence to proceed to trial
ExplanationDetermines if enough evidence exists for trial in felony cases.
#9
What is the 'speedy trial' right guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?
The right to have a trial completed within a reasonable amount of time
ExplanationGuarantees timely completion of trial.
#10
What is the purpose of bail in the criminal justice system?
To ensure that defendants appear for trial
ExplanationEnsures defendants appear for trial.
#11
Which court case established the 'exclusionary rule' in the United States?
Mapp v. Ohio
ExplanationEstablished 'exclusionary rule' in U.S.
#12
What is the 'fruit of the poisonous tree' doctrine?
A doctrine that excludes evidence derived from illegally obtained evidence
ExplanationExcludes evidence derived from illegal sources.
#13
What is the 'chain of custody'?
The process of securing and documenting evidence to ensure its integrity in court
ExplanationSecuring and documenting evidence's integrity.