#1
What is a key nursing intervention for a patient with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB)?
Initiating airborne precautions immediately
Administering intravenous antibiotics
Encouraging frequent ambulation
Administering a live attenuated vaccine
#2
Which medication is often used as a bronchodilator in the management of chronic bronchitis?
Ipratropium bromide
Dexamethasone
Isoniazid
Enoxaparin
#3
Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) related to sepsis?
Administering intravenous antibiotics as ordered
Initiating a strict fluid restriction
Withholding mechanical ventilation
Encouraging deep breathing exercises
#4
What is a priority nursing assessment for a patient with sarcoidosis?
Monitoring for signs of chronic bronchitis
Assessing for skin lesions and eye involvement
Administering prophylactic antibiotics
Checking for fluid overload
#5
Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient with pneumonia to prevent complications?
Administering antipyretics only
Initiating prophylactic antibiotics
Encouraging cough suppression
Restricting fluid intake
#6
Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient with asthma experiencing an acute exacerbation?
Administering bronchodilators as ordered
Scheduling a chest X-ray immediately
Withholding fluids to prevent pulmonary edema
Administering antibiotics prophylactically
#7
What is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) during an episode of respiratory distress?
Administering oxygen therapy as prescribed
Encouraging deep breathing exercises
Administering a beta-blocker
Initiating enteral feeding
#8
What is a common nursing intervention for a patient with pneumonia to promote airway clearance?
Administering sedatives to promote relaxation
Encouraging ambulation for extended periods
Administering mucolytic medications as ordered
Withholding fluids to reduce coughing
#9
During chest physiotherapy for a patient with cystic fibrosis, what position is commonly used to facilitate drainage of respiratory secretions?
Supine
Fowler's
Trendelenburg
Left lateral
#10
What is a key nursing intervention for a patient undergoing pulmonary function tests?
Administering bronchodilators without a prescription
Encouraging the patient to smoke before the test
Withholding oral corticosteroids for 24 hours before the test
Administering a live attenuated vaccine immediately
#11
Which clinical manifestation is indicative of respiratory distress in a patient with a pulmonary disorder?
Pink, dry, and warm skin
Accessory muscle use and retractions
Normal respiratory rate
Regular and deep breathing pattern
#12
Which of the following is a potential complication in a patient receiving mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?
Hypercarbia
Atelectasis
Hyperventilation
Barotrauma
#13
Which assessment finding indicates a potential complication in a patient receiving supplemental oxygen therapy?
Improvement in respiratory rate
Cyanosis of the lips and nail beds
Increased oxygen saturation levels
Elevated blood pressure
#14
What is a primary nursing goal for a patient with pulmonary embolism?
Initiating anticoagulant therapy as prescribed
Administering bronchodilators regularly
Promoting prolonged bed rest
Withholding pain medications
#15
What is a potential complication of prolonged mechanical ventilation in a patient with acute respiratory failure?
Hyperventilation
Decreased risk of infection
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
Increased oxygen saturation levels
#16
In caring for a patient with chronic respiratory failure, what is a priority nursing intervention related to oxygen therapy?
Providing high-flow oxygen without monitoring
Ensuring oxygen saturation remains above 95%
Withholding oxygen during meals
Administering oxygen via a nasal cannula at 2 L/min
#17
What is a potential side effect of long-term corticosteroid use in a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
Increased susceptibility to infections
Improved lung function
Reduced risk of osteoporosis
Decreased appetite