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Nursing Care for Obstetric Patients Experiencing Preterm Labor Quiz

#1

Which hormone plays a crucial role in initiating labor?

Oxytocin
Explanation

Initiates uterine contractions during labor.

#2

Which vital sign should a nurse closely monitor in a patient experiencing preterm labor?

Blood pressure
Explanation

Indicates maternal health status.

#3

Which of the following symptoms is an indicator of preterm labor?

Regular uterine contractions with pelvic pressure
Explanation

Signifies onset of premature labor.

#4

What is the recommended gestational age for viability outside the womb?

24 weeks
Explanation

Fetus has a chance of survival outside the womb.

#5

Which uterine contraction pattern is indicative of preterm labor?

Regular and rhythmic contractions
Explanation

Characteristic of premature labor.

#6

What is the term for the membrane that surrounds the fetus and amniotic fluid during pregnancy?

Amnion
Explanation

Protective membrane surrounding the fetus.

#7

Which of the following is a risk factor for preterm labor?

Multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets, etc.)
Explanation

Increases the likelihood of preterm birth.

#8

What is the primary goal of providing emotional support to a patient in preterm labor?

To reduce stress and anxiety
Explanation

Improves maternal well-being.

#9

Which fetal position is considered optimal for a vaginal delivery?

Occiput anterior
Explanation

Facilitates delivery through birth canal.

#10

What is the purpose of administering progesterone to a patient at risk of preterm labor?

To inhibit uterine contractions
Explanation

Reduces risk of premature contractions.

#11

What fetal assessment method is commonly used to monitor the well-being of the fetus during preterm labor?

Electronic fetal monitoring (EFM)
Explanation

Monitors fetal heart rate and contractions.

#12

What intervention is commonly used to delay preterm labor and promote fetal lung maturity?

Administering tocolytic drugs
Explanation

Delays labor and aids fetal lung development.

#13

In the context of preterm labor, what is the purpose of antenatal corticosteroids?

To promote fetal lung development
Explanation

Enhances fetal lung maturity.

#14

What is the role of magnesium sulfate in the management of preterm labor?

Tocolysis and neuroprotection
Explanation

Relaxes uterine contractions and protects the fetus.

#15

During preterm labor, what maternal position may help relieve pressure on the cervix and reduce contractions?

Left lateral
Explanation

Eases pressure on the cervix.

#16

In preterm labor, what is the significance of cervical length measurement using ultrasound?

To predict preterm birth risk
Explanation

Helps assess likelihood of premature birth.

#17

What maternal education is crucial for preventing preterm labor?

Stress management and relaxation techniques
Explanation

Promotes maternal well-being.

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