#1
What is the primary goal of therapeutic communication in mental health nursing?
To establish a nurse-patient relationship
ExplanationEstablishing trust and rapport for effective care.
#2
What is the purpose of using a mental status examination (MSE) in psychiatric assessments?
To assess cognitive function
ExplanationEvaluates cognitive abilities and mental state.
#3
What is the primary purpose of the Mental Health Act in many jurisdictions?
To protect the rights of individuals with mental illnesses
ExplanationSafeguards the rights and well-being of mentally ill individuals.
#4
What is the role of the Community Mental Health Nurse in promoting mental health within the community?
Offering education and support services
ExplanationEducates and supports individuals to maintain mental well-being.
#5
What is the key focus of the Recovery Model in mental health care?
Promoting personal growth, empowerment, and community integration
ExplanationShifts focus from illness to personal strengths and community inclusion.
#6
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with mood regulation and is targeted in the treatment of depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationRegulates mood and emotional balance.
#7
What is the main focus of psychiatric rehabilitation for individuals with severe mental illnesses?
Promoting recovery and community integration
ExplanationFacilitating independence and social inclusion.
#8
Which therapeutic approach focuses on identifying and challenging negative thought patterns to promote changes in behavior and emotional well-being?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
ExplanationTargets maladaptive thoughts and behaviors.
#9
What is the primary role of psychiatric nurses in the administration of psychotropic medications?
Monitoring side effects and educating patients
ExplanationEnsures safe medication management and patient understanding.
#10
Which neurotransmitter is often implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia?
Dopamine
ExplanationAssociated with psychosis and cognitive functions.
#11
Which therapeutic intervention is commonly used for individuals with anxiety disorders to promote relaxation and reduce anxiety?
Deep breathing exercises
ExplanationCalms the nervous system and reduces stress.
#12
In the context of psychiatric nursing, what does the acronym 'SADPERSONS' refer to?
Suicide risk factors mnemonic
ExplanationA mnemonic for assessing suicide risk factors.
#13
In the context of mental health care, what does the term 'deinstitutionalization' refer to?
Transition from institutional to community-based care
ExplanationShift from institutionalized care to community support.
#14
Which legal concept allows a competent individual to make decisions about their psychiatric treatment, even if it includes refusing recommended interventions?
Informed consent
ExplanationPatient's right to make autonomous decisions regarding treatment.
#15
Which term refers to a false belief that is firmly held despite evidence to the contrary and is often seen in psychotic disorders?
Delusion
ExplanationIrational belief despite contradictory evidence.