#1
1. What is the primary role of a nurse in patient care?
To provide compassionate care
ExplanationProvide emotional support and comfort to patients.
#2
10. In which scenario would a nurse prioritize the ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) in patient care?
Responding to a cardiac arrest
ExplanationEnsuring vital functions are maintained during a life-threatening emergency.
#3
14. Which nursing intervention is crucial for preventing pressure ulcers in immobile patients?
Frequent repositioning
ExplanationRedistributes pressure, reducing the risk of tissue damage.
#4
15. What is the primary purpose of a nebulizer in respiratory therapy?
To deliver inhaled medication as a fine mist
ExplanationFacilitates medication delivery directly to the lungs.
#5
24. Which nursing intervention is crucial for preventing infection in a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter?
Encouraging frequent handwashing
ExplanationReduces transmission of pathogens and prevents urinary tract infections.
#6
2. In which medical condition should a patient be advised to follow a low-sodium diet?
Hypertension
ExplanationReducing sodium intake helps manage blood pressure levels.
#7
3. What is the purpose of incentive spirometry for postoperative patients?
To promote deep breathing and prevent atelectasis
ExplanationHelps maintain lung function and prevent respiratory complications.
#8
6. In which medical condition is the administration of insulin commonly required?
Type 1 diabetes
ExplanationInsulin is necessary due to deficient insulin production.
#9
7. What is the primary purpose of wound irrigation in nursing care?
To clean the wound and reduce infection risk
ExplanationRemoves debris and pathogens, promoting healing and preventing infection.
#10
12. In which medical condition might a nurse advise a patient to monitor blood glucose levels regularly?
Type 2 diabetes
ExplanationMaintaining glucose levels within target range reduces complications.
#11
4. Which medication is commonly used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
Albuterol
ExplanationRelieves bronchospasm and improves airflow.
#12
5. What patient education is crucial for someone with a newly diagnosed autoimmune disorder?
The need for regular exercise
ExplanationExercise helps manage symptoms and improve overall health.
#13
8. Which dietary recommendation is appropriate for a patient with heart failure?
Fluid restriction
ExplanationReduces fluid overload and symptoms of heart failure.
#14
9. What is the primary goal of patient education for those with asthma?
Understanding and managing triggers
ExplanationIdentifying triggers helps prevent asthma attacks.
#15
11. What is the primary focus of nursing care for a patient with sepsis?
Fluid resuscitation and antibiotic administration
ExplanationAddresses infection and stabilizes circulatory function.