#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of a spinal cord injury?
Numbness in the extremities
ExplanationCommon sensory deficit indicating spinal cord injury.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a key component of nursing care for a patient with a spinal cord injury?
Encouraging bed rest to prevent further damage
ExplanationBed rest can exacerbate complications; mobility is crucial.
#3
Which of the following levels of spinal cord injury is associated with tetraplegia?
Cervical
ExplanationInjury at cervical level leads to tetraplegia or quadriplegia.
#4
Which nursing intervention is essential to prevent neurogenic shock in a patient with a spinal cord injury?
Ensuring a warm environment
ExplanationPrevents hypothermia, a common trigger for neurogenic shock.
#5
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with a spinal cord injury experiencing respiratory distress?
Administering oxygen therapy
ExplanationAddresses hypoxemia, a critical concern in respiratory distress.
#6
What is a common complication of immobility in patients with spinal cord injuries?
Muscle atrophy and contractures
ExplanationResults from lack of muscle use, leading to stiffness and reduced range of motion.
#7
Which nursing intervention is essential to prevent autonomic dysreflexia in a patient with a spinal cord injury?
Emptying the urinary drainage bag regularly
ExplanationPrevents urinary retention, a trigger for autonomic dysreflexia.
#8
What is the primary goal of pharmacological management for spinal cord injury patients?
To reduce inflammation
ExplanationReduces secondary injury mechanisms and improves outcomes.
#9
What is a common complication associated with spinal cord injuries that may result in impaired bowel and bladder function?
Spasticity
ExplanationMuscle hypertonicity affecting bowel and bladder control.
#10
Which nursing intervention is crucial in preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in a patient with a spinal cord injury?
Administering anticoagulant medication as prescribed
ExplanationReduces risk of thrombus formation in immobile patients.
#11
Which of the following interventions is essential in preventing secondary injury in a patient with a spinal cord injury?
Stabilizing the spine
ExplanationPrevents further damage during transport and positioning.
#12
What is a common psychological effect experienced by individuals with spinal cord injuries?
Depression and anxiety
ExplanationResult from adjustment to disability and life changes.
#13
Which of the following nursing interventions is crucial in preventing respiratory complications in a patient with a spinal cord injury?
Encouraging deep breathing exercises
ExplanationPrevents atelectasis and pneumonia, promoting lung health.
#14
Which of the following is a priority nursing action during the acute phase of spinal cord injury management?
Assessing for signs of autonomic dysreflexia
ExplanationPrevents potentially life-threatening complications.
#15
Which of the following nursing interventions is crucial for preventing skin breakdown in a patient with a spinal cord injury?
Frequent turning and repositioning
ExplanationPrevents pressure ulcers by relieving pressure points.
#16
Which of the following interventions is essential for preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients with spinal cord injuries?
Encouraging frequent leg exercises
ExplanationPromotes blood circulation, reducing risk of clot formation.
#17
Which of the following interventions is essential for preventing contractures in patients with spinal cord injuries?
Encouraging frequent passive range of motion exercises
ExplanationMaintains joint flexibility and prevents muscle shortening.