#1
What is considered a premature birth?
A birth that occurs before 32 weeks of gestation
A birth that occurs after 37 weeks of gestation
A birth that occurs before 37 weeks of gestation
A birth that occurs after 42 weeks of gestation
#2
What is the purpose of using an incubator for a premature baby?
To help the baby sleep
To monitor the baby's heart rate
To provide a controlled environment for temperature and humidity
To administer medications
#3
What is the primary purpose of phototherapy in the care of neonates?
To stimulate weight gain
To treat neonatal jaundice
To improve respiratory function
To enhance skin health
#4
Why is breast milk considered particularly beneficial for premature infants?
It contains high levels of fat that promote weight gain
It is easier for premature infants to digest compared to formula
It provides antibodies that help fight infections
All of the above
#5
How does the use of a ventilator support premature babies with respiratory issues?
By providing nutritional support through intravenous feeding
By monitoring the baby's heart rate and oxygen levels
By assisting or taking over the work of breathing for the baby
By maintaining a sterile environment to prevent infections
#6
What is the primary function of a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)?
To provide specialized care for newborns who are ill or premature
To conduct routine check-ups for all newborns
To facilitate parent-newborn bonding
To administer vaccinations to newborns
#7
Why is routine screening for hearing loss important in premature infants?
Premature infants are at a higher risk of developing hearing loss
It is a requirement before the infant can be discharged from the NICU
Hearing loss is linked to the use of antibiotics in the neonatal period
All newborns, regardless of gestational age, undergo this screening
#8
Which of the following is a common complication in premature infants?
Hypertension
Respiratory distress syndrome
Type 2 diabetes
Hyperthyroidism
#9
What role does surfactant play in neonatal care for premature babies?
It helps in digestion
It promotes brain development
It aids in lung development and function
It strengthens the immune system
#10
What is the significance of the Apgar score in neonatal care?
It measures the baby's weight and height
It assesses the newborn's physical condition after birth
It calculates the baby's gestational age
It determines the baby's blood type
#11
Which nutrient is critically important for the development of premature babies?
Vitamin C
Calcium
Iron
Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA)
#12
How does Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) benefit preterm infants?
By providing constant support to the baby's digestive system
By delivering mild air pressure to keep the airways open
By monitoring and regulating the baby's heart rate
By providing a steady supply of nutrients through air
#13
What is necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and why is it significant in premature infants?
A heart condition that affects newborns
A type of neonatal respiratory disorder
A gastrointestinal disease that can affect preterm infants
A bone development issue in newborns
#14
What is the primary goal of developmental care in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)?
To accelerate the infant's discharge from the NICU
To ensure the infant achieves developmental milestones at the correct age
To support the infant's development through a nurturing environment
To provide intensive medical care for acute conditions
#15
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'kangaroo care'?
A method where babies are kept in incubators for warmth
A technique where babies are fed exclusively with formula
A care strategy where babies are held skin-to-skin for warmth and bonding
A surgical procedure for premature infants
#16
Which of the following is an indicator of neonatal sepsis?
Rapid weight gain
Decreased activity level
Frequent hiccups
Increased muscle tone
#17
Which of the following best describes the term 'intraventricular hemorrhage' (IVH) in neonates?
Bleeding within the brain's ventricular system
A type of infection in the brain
A form of heart hemorrhage
Bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract
#18
Why is the monitoring of oxygen levels critical in the care of premature infants?
High oxygen levels can lead to the development of retinopathy of prematurity
Oxygen levels indicate the nutritional status of the infant
Low oxygen levels can enhance cognitive development
Oxygen levels determine the infant's ability to digest food
#19
What is the significance of the 'golden hour' in neonatal care for premature infants?
The first hour after birth when bonding between parent and infant is critical
The initial hour post-delivery when critical interventions can improve survival
The hour during which the baby receives its first vaccination
The period when the baby must be bathed to prevent infection