#1
Which of the following is not a common musculoskeletal disorder?
Osteoporosis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Asthma
Osteoarthritis
#2
Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for a patient with osteoarthritis?
Encourage high-impact exercises
Apply cold packs to affected joints
Administer corticosteroids regularly
Encourage weight loss and low-impact exercises
#3
Which of the following factors is NOT a risk factor for the development of musculoskeletal disorders?
Regular exercise
Obesity
Poor posture
Repetitive motions
#4
What is a common nursing intervention for the prevention of pressure ulcers in patients with limited mobility due to musculoskeletal disorders?
Encouraging prolonged periods of sitting
Frequent repositioning and turning
Applying tight bandages to affected areas
Avoiding the use of pressure-relieving mattresses
#5
Which of the following is a common symptom of osteoporosis?
Increased bone density
Decreased risk of fractures
Kyphosis (hunchback)
Enhanced muscle strength
#6
What is a potential complication of untreated osteoarthritis?
Increased joint flexibility
Joint deformity
Decreased pain
Enhanced joint function
#7
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of rheumatoid arthritis?
Joint pain that improves with rest
Symmetrical joint inflammation
Joint stiffness that lasts less than 30 minutes
Joint swelling limited to one joint
#8
What is a common nursing intervention for a patient with gout?
Encouraging a high-purine diet
Administering aspirin for pain relief
Promoting fluid intake to flush out uric acid
Applying heat packs to affected joints
#9
Which of the following is a common symptom of sciatica?
Neck pain
Radiating pain down the arm
Pain that worsens with movement
Pain radiating down the leg
#10
What is a common nursing intervention for a patient with a musculoskeletal disorder experiencing inflammation?
Applying heat packs
Encouraging high-impact exercises
Administering corticosteroids
Encouraging rest and elevation
#11
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of carpal tunnel syndrome?
Numbness and tingling in the thumb and first two fingers
Pain and swelling in the ankle joint
Stiffness and limited range of motion in the knee
Weakness in the shoulder muscles
#12
Which medication is commonly prescribed for the management of fibromyalgia?
Methotrexate
Gabapentin
Allopurinol
Levothyroxine
#13
Which of the following is a common complication of untreated scoliosis?
Decreased risk of back pain
Respiratory problems
Improved posture
Enhanced mobility
#14
What is the role of physical therapy in managing musculoskeletal disorders?
To prescribe medications
To provide emotional support only
To restore and improve mobility and function
To perform surgical procedures
#15
Which of the following is a recommended nursing intervention for a patient with a musculoskeletal disorder experiencing acute pain?
Encouraging vigorous exercise
Administering analgesics as prescribed
Applying heat packs continuously
Ignoring the pain to avoid dependence on medications
#16
What is the purpose of assistive devices for patients with musculoskeletal disorders?
To limit mobility and function
To prevent falls and injuries
To encourage dependence on caregivers
To hinder rehabilitation efforts
#17
Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated tendonitis?
Improved joint flexibility
Decreased risk of injury
Tendon rupture
Enhanced muscle strength
#18
What is the role of ergonomic modifications in preventing musculoskeletal disorders?
To exacerbate existing musculoskeletal conditions
To promote repetitive motions
To improve workstation setup and reduce strain
To encourage prolonged static positions
#19
Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated osteoporosis?
Increased bone density
Decreased risk of fractures
Kyphosis (hunchback)
Enhanced muscle strength
#20
What is the primary goal of pharmacological interventions for musculoskeletal disorders?
To cure the disorder completely
To alleviate symptoms and improve function
To induce sedation
To increase the risk of complications
#21
What is the primary goal of nursing interventions for patients with musculoskeletal disorders?
To provide pain relief only
To promote optimal function and independence
To administer medications regularly
To prevent all physical activities
#22
Which of the following interventions is appropriate for a patient with a fractured femur?
Encourage weight-bearing activities on the affected leg immediately
Apply heat packs to reduce pain and swelling
Immobilize the affected leg and elevate it
Administer NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) only
#23
Which of the following exercises is beneficial for a patient with lower back pain?
Sit-ups
Lifting heavy weights
Yoga or Pilates
High-impact aerobics
#24
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with a spinal cord injury affecting mobility?
Encourage independent movement without assistive devices
Promote bed rest to prevent further injury
Implement measures to prevent pressure ulcers
Avoid repositioning to prevent discomfort
#25
Which of the following interventions is appropriate for a patient with a hip fracture?
Encourage weight-bearing activities on the affected hip
Apply heat packs to the affected area
Administer muscle relaxants regularly
Immobilize the affected hip and provide pain management