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Motivation Theories and Global Business Quiz

#1

Which theory of motivation emphasizes the importance of intrinsic factors in driving behavior?

Self-Determination Theory
Explanation

Focuses on intrinsic factors driving behavior.

#2

According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which need must be satisfied first before an individual seeks to fulfill higher-level needs?

Physiological Needs
Explanation

Basic needs must be met before higher-level ones.

#3

Who introduced the concept of the 'Hierarchy of Needs' in his paper 'A Theory of Human Motivation'?

Abraham Maslow
Explanation

Introduced concept in paper on human motivation.

#4

According to Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory, which of the following is considered a hygiene factor rather than a motivator?

Salary
Explanation

Considered a hygiene factor, not a motivator.

#5

Which theory suggests that individuals have three core needs: the need for achievement, the need for affiliation, and the need for power?

McClelland's Theory of Needs
Explanation

Theory based on core needs: achievement, affiliation, and power.

#6

Which motivation theory posits that individuals are motivated by a desire to satisfy a progression of needs, starting with physiological needs and culminating in self-actualization?

Hierarchy of Needs Theory
Explanation

Posits motivation from basic to self-actualization needs.

#7

In the context of global business, which motivation theory suggests that individuals are motivated by the belief that their efforts will lead to desired performance outcomes?

Goal-Setting Theory
Explanation

Belief that efforts lead to desired outcomes.

#8

In the context of global business, which motivation theory focuses on the relationship between effort, performance, and outcomes?

Expectancy Theory
Explanation

Focuses on the relationship between effort, performance, and outcomes.

#9

Who proposed the Theory of Social Learning, which suggests that individuals can learn new behaviors by observing others?

Albert Bandura
Explanation

Proposed theory of learning through observation.

#10

Which theory of motivation proposes that individuals are motivated by three basic needs: achievement, affiliation, and power?

McClelland's Theory of Needs
Explanation

Motivation stems from achievement, affiliation, and power needs.

#11

In the context of global business, which motivation theory suggests that employees compare their input-output ratio to that of others and may become demotivated if they perceive inequity?

Equity Theory
Explanation

Employees compare input-output ratios and may be demotivated by perceived inequity.

#12

Who proposed the ERG theory, which suggests that human needs can be categorized into existence, relatedness, and growth needs?

Clayton Alderfer
Explanation

Proposed theory categorizing human needs.

#13

Which motivation theory emphasizes the importance of setting clear and challenging goals to enhance employee performance?

Goal-Setting Theory
Explanation

Focuses on setting clear and challenging goals.

#14

Which motivation theory suggests that individuals are driven by an innate desire to grow, develop, and fulfill their potential?

Self-Determination Theory
Explanation

Emphasizes innate desire to grow and fulfill potential.

#15

According to Douglas McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y, which theory assumes that employees inherently dislike work and must be coerced or controlled?

Theory X
Explanation

Assumes employees dislike work and need control.

#16

According to Victor Vroom's Expectancy Theory, which of the following is NOT one of the key factors influencing motivation?

Equity
Explanation

Not a key factor in Vroom's theory of motivation.

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