#1
What is the definition of a mole in chemistry?
The number of particles in a substance
ExplanationMole represents the quantity of particles in a substance.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a unit for expressing the number of atoms or molecules?
Gram
ExplanationGram is a unit of mass, not for expressing the number of atoms or molecules.
#3
What is the molar mass of water (H2O)?
18 g/mol
ExplanationMolar mass of water (H2O) is 18 grams per mole.
#4
What is the formula for calculating the number of moles?
moles = mass / molar mass
ExplanationThe number of moles is calculated by dividing the mass of a substance by its molar mass.
#5
What is the Avogadro constant?
6.02 x 10^23 mol⁻¹
ExplanationThe Avogadro constant represents the number of particles (atoms, molecules, etc.) in one mole of a substance.
#6
Which gas law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature?
Charles's law
ExplanationCharles's law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant pressure.
#7
Which gas law describes the relationship between pressure and volume, keeping temperature constant?
Boyle's law
ExplanationBoyle's law describes the inverse relationship between pressure and volume at constant temperature.
#8
What is the ideal gas law equation?
PV = nRT
ExplanationIdeal gas law equation relates pressure, volume, number of moles, and temperature.
#9
At standard temperature and pressure (STP), what is the volume occupied by one mole of any gas?
22.4 liters
ExplanationOne mole of any gas occupies 22.4 liters at standard temperature and pressure (STP).
#10
What does the term 'stoichiometry' refer to in chemistry?
The study of the ratio of reactants and products in chemical reactions
ExplanationStoichiometry involves studying the ratio of reactants and products in chemical reactions.
#11
In a chemical reaction, if one reactant is in excess, what happens to the other reactants?
They remain unchanged
ExplanationOther reactants remain unchanged if one reactant is in excess in a chemical reaction.
#12
What is the volume of 1 mole of an ideal gas at 0°C and 1 atm pressure?
22.4 liters
ExplanationOne mole of an ideal gas occupies 22.4 liters at 0°C and 1 atm pressure.
#13
What is the volume occupied by 3 moles of oxygen gas (O2) at STP?
33.6 liters
ExplanationThree moles of oxygen gas occupy 33.6 liters at standard temperature and pressure (STP).
#14
What is the formula to calculate the density of a gas?
density = mass / volume
ExplanationThe density of a gas is calculated by dividing its mass by its volume.
#15
What is the volume of 2 moles of an ideal gas at STP?
22.4 liters
ExplanationTwo moles of an ideal gas occupy 22.4 liters at standard temperature and pressure (STP).
#16
What is the molarity of a solution containing 0.5 moles of solute dissolved in 1 liter of solvent?
1 M
ExplanationThe molarity of the solution is 1 M with 0.5 moles of solute dissolved in 1 liter of solvent.
#17
How many grams of hydrogen gas (H2) are required to produce 18 grams of water (H2O) according to the reaction: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O?
9 grams
ExplanationNine grams of hydrogen gas are required to produce 18 grams of water according to the given reaction.
#18
What is the volume of 0.5 moles of nitrogen gas (N2) at STP?
33.6 liters
Explanation0.5 moles of nitrogen gas occupy 33.6 liters at standard temperature and pressure (STP).
#19
How many moles of oxygen gas (O2) are required to react completely with 4 moles of hydrogen gas (H2) according to the reaction: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O?
3 moles
ExplanationThree moles of oxygen gas are required to react completely with 4 moles of hydrogen gas according to the given reaction.