#1
Which Chinese leader initiated the economic reforms and modernization policies in the late 1970s?
Deng Xiaoping
ExplanationDeng Xiaoping initiated economic reforms and modernization policies in late 1970s.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of China's economic reforms?
Implementation of a command economy
ExplanationChina's economic reforms did not include implementation of a command economy.
#3
Which policy, introduced in 1979, aimed to limit population growth in China?
One Child Policy
ExplanationThe One Child Policy, introduced in 1979, aimed to limit population growth in China.
#4
Which city is often referred to as the 'Silicon Valley of China'?
Shenzhen
ExplanationShenzhen is often referred to as the 'Silicon Valley of China'.
#5
Which Chinese leader implemented the 'Four Modernizations' program in the late 1970s?
Deng Xiaoping
ExplanationDeng Xiaoping implemented the 'Four Modernizations' program in the late 1970s.
#6
What is the primary goal of China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)?
To promote infrastructure development and trade connectivity
ExplanationThe primary goal of China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is to promote infrastructure development and trade connectivity.
#7
What term is used to describe the economic model adopted by China which combines state intervention with market mechanisms?
Socialist market economy
ExplanationChina's economic model is described as socialist market economy, combining state intervention with market mechanisms.
#8
Which of the following sectors has played a crucial role in driving China's economic growth in recent decades?
Manufacturing
ExplanationManufacturing sector has played a crucial role in driving China's economic growth in recent decades.
#9
What is the name of the Chinese stock exchange located in Shanghai?
Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE)
ExplanationThe Chinese stock exchange located in Shanghai is called Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE).
#10
Which Chinese tech company faced significant scrutiny from the US government, resulting in a ban on its products in some countries?
Huawei
ExplanationHuawei faced significant scrutiny from the US government, resulting in a ban on its products in some countries.
#11
Which Chinese province is known as the center of China's automotive industry?
Jiangsu
ExplanationJiangsu is known as the center of China's automotive industry.
#12
What is the primary purpose of China's National People's Congress (NPC)?
To pass laws and make policy decisions
ExplanationThe primary purpose of China's National People's Congress (NPC) is to pass laws and make policy decisions.
#13
What was the major objective of China's 'Go West' policy introduced in the early 2000s?
To promote economic development in western regions of China
ExplanationThe 'Go West' policy aimed to promote economic development in western regions of China.
#14
Which economic reform in China emphasized the transition from a planned economy to a market-oriented economy?
Special Economic Zones
ExplanationSpecial Economic Zones emphasized the transition from a planned economy to a market-oriented economy in China.
#15
Which Chinese city hosted the 2008 Olympic Games?
Beijing
ExplanationBeijing hosted the 2008 Olympic Games.
#16
Which Chinese province is known as the 'world's factory' due to its prominence in manufacturing?
Guangdong
ExplanationGuangdong is known as the 'world's factory' due to its prominence in manufacturing.
#17
Which Chinese leader introduced the 'One Country, Two Systems' policy for Hong Kong and Macau?
Deng Xiaoping
ExplanationDeng Xiaoping introduced the 'One Country, Two Systems' policy for Hong Kong and Macau.