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Memory Processes in Cognitive Psychology Quiz

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Which memory system has the shortest duration?

Sensory memory

Explanation

Initial processing of sensory information.

What term describes the process of converting information into a form that can be stored in memory?

Encoding

Explanation

Transformation of sensory input into a form that can be stored.

What is the term for the process of bringing to mind information that has been previously encoded and stored?

Retrieval

Explanation

Recalling stored information.

What is the term for the process by which memories become stable in the brain?

Consolidation

Explanation

Solidifying and stabilizing memories.

What is the term for the loss of previously formed memories due to the passage of time or interference?

Transience

Explanation

Gradual decay or interference causing memory loss.

What is the capacity of short-term memory according to George A. Miller's famous paper?

7 items (plus or minus 2)

Explanation

Approximately 7 items that can be held in memory at once.

Which type of memory is typically associated with conscious, intentional remembering?

Episodic memory

Explanation

Memory for specific events or experiences.

What is the term for the phenomenon where recalling an item from a list makes it harder to remember the other items on the list?

Serial position effect

Explanation

Tendency to recall items based on their position in a list.

Which of the following is an example of implicit memory?

Remembering how to ride a bike

Explanation

Recollection without conscious awareness.

#10

According to the levels-of-processing theory, which type of processing leads to the best retention of information?

Semantic processing

Explanation

Deeper processing leading to better retention.

#11

Which brain structure is heavily involved in the formation of long-term memories?

Hippocampus

Explanation

Critical for the consolidation of new memories.

#12

Which of the following is NOT a component of the Atkinson-Shiffrin model of memory?

Working memory

Explanation

Working memory is a separate model of memory.

#13

Which brain region is associated with the process of emotional memory formation?

Amygdala

Explanation

Involved in emotional memory processing and storage.

Memory Processes in Cognitive Psychology Quiz

Which memory system has the shortest duration?

What term describes the process of converting information into a form that can be stored in memory?

What is the term for the process of bringing to mind information that has been previously encoded and stored?

What is the term for the process by which memories become stable in the brain?

What is the term for the loss of previously formed memories due to the passage of time or interference?

What is the capacity of short-term memory according to George A. Miller's famous paper?

Which type of memory is typically associated with conscious, intentional remembering?

What is the term for the phenomenon where recalling an item from a list makes it harder to remember the other items on the list?

Which of the following is an example of implicit memory?

According to the levels-of-processing theory, which type of processing leads to the best retention of information?

Which brain structure is heavily involved in the formation of long-term memories?

Which of the following is NOT a component of the Atkinson-Shiffrin model of memory?

Which brain region is associated with the process of emotional memory formation?

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