#1
Which memory model suggests that memory is like a computer's memory system?
Multi-store model
ExplanationProposes distinct storage units (sensory, short-term, long-term).
#2
Who proposed the multi-store model of memory?
Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin
ExplanationDeveloped by psychologists Atkinson and Shiffrin in 1968.
#3
According to the levels of processing model, which of the following leads to better memory?
Deep processing
ExplanationEmphasizes depth of processing for better recall.
#4
Which memory model emphasizes the role of connections and associations between pieces of information?
Connectionist model
ExplanationFocuses on interconnected information in memory.
#5
Which component of the multi-store model of memory is responsible for holding information temporarily?
Short-term memory
ExplanationHolds limited information temporarily.
#6
What is the capacity of short-term memory, according to George A. Miller's research?
7 ± 2 items
ExplanationMiller's magical number for short-term memory capacity.
#7
Which type of memory is associated with the conscious recall of facts and events?
Long-term memory
ExplanationInvolves conscious recall of information stored over time.
#8
What is the main difference between episodic memory and semantic memory?
Episodic memory is for personal experiences, while semantic memory is for general knowledge.
ExplanationEpisodic is personal, while semantic is general.
#9
Who proposed the parallel distributed processing model of memory?
James McClelland and David Rumelhart
ExplanationDeveloped by McClelland and Rumelhart in the 1980s.
#10
Who proposed the concept of working memory as a refinement of short-term memory?
Alan Baddeley
ExplanationBaddeley's model includes working memory subsystems.
#11
Which aspect is NOT typically associated with Alan Baddeley's working memory model?
Semantic network
ExplanationSemantic network is not a component of Baddeley's model.
#12
Who proposed the concept of flashbulb memories?
Roger Brown and James Kulik
ExplanationFlashbulb memories are vivid, detailed recollections.
#13
Which memory model proposes that memory is distributed across a network of interconnected nodes?
Connectionist model
ExplanationMemory is distributed across interconnected nodes.
#14
According to the modal model of memory, which type of memory has the largest storage capacity?
Long-term memory
ExplanationLong-term memory has the largest storage capacity.