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Memory and Learning Processes Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a characteristic of short-term memory?

Duration of seconds to minutes
Explanation

Short-term memory lasts for a brief period, typically seconds to minutes.

#2

Which theorist proposed the concept of operant conditioning?

B.F. Skinner
Explanation

B.F. Skinner proposed the concept of operant conditioning.

#3

What is the process of encoding?

The initial learning of information
Explanation

Encoding is the initial learning of information into memory.

#4

Which type of memory involves the recall of facts and general knowledge?

Semantic memory
Explanation

Semantic memory involves the recall of facts and general knowledge.

#5

What is the term for the process of actively thinking about the meaning of information to be learned?

Elaboration
Explanation

Elaboration is the process of actively thinking about the meaning of information to be learned.

#6

Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with pleasure and reward?

Dopamine
Explanation

Dopamine is primarily associated with pleasure and reward.

#7

Who proposed the Multi-Store Model of Memory?

Atkinson and Shiffrin
Explanation

Atkinson and Shiffrin proposed the Multi-Store Model of Memory.

#8

Which type of memory involves consciously remembering personal experiences?

Episodic memory
Explanation

Episodic memory involves recalling personal experiences.

#9

What is a mnemonic device?

A memory aid or learning technique
Explanation

A mnemonic device is a memory aid or learning technique to aid retention.

#10

Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with long-term memory formation?

Glutamate
Explanation

Glutamate is primarily associated with long-term memory formation.

#11

What is the spacing effect in learning?

The phenomenon where distributed practice leads to better retention than massed practice
Explanation

The spacing effect in learning refers to the phenomenon where distributed practice leads to better retention than massed practice.

#12

What is the term for the tendency to recall the first and last items in a list more easily than those in the middle?

Serial position effect
Explanation

The serial position effect refers to the tendency to recall the first and last items in a list more easily than those in the middle.

#13

What is the primary function of the hippocampus in memory processing?

Consolidating short-term memories
Explanation

The hippocampus is primarily responsible for consolidating short-term memories into long-term memory.

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