Medical Terminology and Cancer Treatment Quiz

Test your knowledge on cancer treatment methods, terminology, staging, and diagnostics with this oncology quiz. Dive into topics like chemotherapy, radiation therapy, TNM staging, and more.

#1

Which term refers to the removal of a small piece of tissue for examination under a microscope?

Biopsy
Radiation
Chemotherapy
Surgery
#2

Which term describes the spread of cancer from its primary site to other parts of the body?

Remission
Metastasis
Benign
Malignant
#3

What is the medical term for a localized, abnormal overgrowth of tissue?

Necrosis
Atrophy
Hyperplasia
Metastasis
#4

Which term refers to a mass or lump resulting from abnormal cell growth?

Cyst
Tumor
Abscess
Lesion
#5

What does the term 'oncogene' refer to in the context of cancer?

A cancer-fighting drug
A gene that promotes cell division and growth
A type of benign tumor
A surgical procedure to remove cancer
#6

What is the medical term for the abnormal growth of cells that invade and destroy surrounding tissues?

Metastasis
Hyperplasia
Neoplasia
Atrophy
#7

Which type of cancer treatment uses drugs to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells?

Radiation therapy
Surgery
Immunotherapy
Chemotherapy
#8

What is the medical term for the study of tumors?

Oncology
Pathology
Radiology
Hematology
#9

Which imaging technique uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the body's internal structures?

MRI
CT scan
Ultrasound
X-ray
#10

Which cancer treatment approach harnesses the body's immune system to fight cancer cells?

Radiation therapy
Chemotherapy
Immunotherapy
Hormone therapy
#11

What is the term for the process of using high-energy rays to damage or kill cancer cells?

Radiation therapy
Chemotherapy
Immunotherapy
Hormone therapy
#12

In cancer staging, what does the 'T' represent?

Treatment
Tumor size and extent
Time of diagnosis
Type of cancer
#13

What does the acronym 'PET' stand for in the context of cancer diagnostics?

Positron Emission Tomography
Peripheral Edema Treatment
Primary Endocrine Therapy
Pulmonary Embolism Test
#14

Which blood component is often affected by bone marrow suppression during cancer treatment?

Red blood cells
Platelets
White blood cells
Plasma
#15

Which cancer treatment targets specific molecules involved in cancer cell growth?

Radiation therapy
Chemotherapy
Targeted therapy
Immunotherapy

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