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Medical Terminology and Anatomy of the Circulatory System Quiz

#1

Which of the following is NOT a component of the circulatory system?

Liver
Explanation

Liver is part of the digestive system.

#2

What is the main function of the circulatory system?

To deliver oxygen and nutrients to cells
Explanation

Circulatory system transports essential elements to cells.

#3

Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?

Arteries
Explanation

Arteries carry blood away from the heart.

#4

Which of the following is NOT a major type of blood vessel?

Nerve
Explanation

Nerve is not a type of blood vessel.

#5

Which of the following blood vessels carries oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart?

Pulmonary vein
Explanation

Pulmonary vein transports oxygenated blood from lungs to heart.

#6

What is the medical term for the 'voice box'?

Larynx
Explanation

Larynx is the medical term for the voice box.

#7

What term describes the force exerted by blood against the walls of blood vessels?

Blood pressure
Explanation

Blood pressure measures force of blood on vessel walls.

#8

Where does the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occur in the circulatory system?

Lungs
Explanation

Exchange of gases occurs in the lungs.

#9

Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the rest of the body?

Left ventricle
Explanation

Left ventricle pumps oxygen-rich blood to body.

#10

What is the medical term for a heart attack?

Myocardial infarction
Explanation

Myocardial infarction is the medical term for a heart attack.

#11

Which of the following is responsible for pumping deoxygenated blood to the lungs?

Right atrium
Explanation

Right atrium pumps deoxygenated blood to lungs.

#12

Which of the following is the largest artery in the human body?

Aorta
Explanation

Aorta is the largest artery in the body.

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