#1
What is the Apgar score used to assess?
Newborn's overall condition at birth
ExplanationAssesses newborn's immediate health post-birth.
#2
Which of the following is a common method to assess maternal uterine contractions?
Auscultation
ExplanationListening to sounds from the abdomen to monitor contractions.
#3
What is the main purpose of assessing newborn reflexes?
To assess the newborn's neurological development
ExplanationIndicates proper nervous system function and maturity.
#4
What is the primary purpose of antenatal care?
To monitor fetal growth and development
ExplanationEnsures maternal and fetal well-being throughout pregnancy.
#5
What is the main purpose of performing a fundal height measurement during pregnancy?
To estimate fetal growth and development
ExplanationHelps monitor proper fetal growth and positioning.
#6
What does the acronym 'PPH' stand for in the context of maternal health?
Postpartum hemorrhage
ExplanationExcessive bleeding after childbirth, a serious complication.
#7
Which of the following is a critical component of kangaroo mother care for newborns?
Skin-to-skin contact
ExplanationPromotes bonding and regulates newborn's temperature.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a common method used to assess fetal well-being during pregnancy?
Amniocentesis
ExplanationNot a direct method; used for genetic testing or diagnosing fetal abnormalities.
#9
What is the recommended position for a woman in labor to help facilitate the birth process?
Semi-recumbent position
ExplanationFacilitates descent of the baby while allowing for maternal comfort.
#10
Which of the following conditions can lead to maternal hypertension during pregnancy?
Pre-eclampsia
ExplanationCharacterized by high blood pressure and other complications.
#11
What is the recommended method for preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV during pregnancy and childbirth?
Administering antiretroviral therapy to the mother and newborn
ExplanationReduces viral load transmission during pregnancy and birth.
#12
What is the primary goal of newborn screening tests?
To check for genetic disorders and metabolic conditions
ExplanationIdentifies conditions needing early intervention.
#13
What is the Ballard score used for in newborn care?
To determine gestational age
ExplanationEstimates a newborn's age based on physical maturity.
#14
Which of the following is a primary risk factor for preterm birth?
Maternal smoking
ExplanationIncreases likelihood of premature delivery.
#15
What is the purpose of administering oxytocin during the third stage of labor?
To stimulate uterine contractions and prevent postpartum hemorrhage
ExplanationHelps expel the placenta and prevent excessive bleeding.
#16
Which of the following is a potential complication of prolonged labor?
Postpartum hemorrhage
ExplanationCan occur due to prolonged pressure on the uterus.
#17
What is the primary goal of the Golden Hour after birth?
To ensure immediate bonding between mother and newborn
ExplanationPromotes early bonding and breastfeeding.
#18
What is the main purpose of the partograph in labor management?
To track cervical dilation and fetal descent
ExplanationMonitors labor progression and fetal well-being.