#1
Which of the following is NOT a primary function of management according to classical management theory?
Rewarding
ExplanationRewarding is not considered a primary function of management according to classical management theory.
#2
Who proposed the Hierarchy of Needs theory?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow proposed the Hierarchy of Needs theory.
#3
Which management theorist is associated with the concept of 'Scientific Management'?
Frederick Winslow Taylor
ExplanationFrederick Winslow Taylor is associated with the concept of 'Scientific Management'.
#4
According to Vroom's Expectancy Theory, which of the following is a key factor influencing employee motivation?
Expectancy
ExplanationExpectancy is a key factor influencing employee motivation according to Vroom's Expectancy Theory.
#5
Which management theorist is known for the concept of 'Theory of Bureaucracy'?
Max Weber
ExplanationMax Weber is known for the concept of 'Theory of Bureaucracy'.
#6
According to McClelland's Theory of Needs, which of the following needs is characterized by the desire to be responsible for a situation and to control it?
Need for Power
ExplanationNeed for Power is characterized by the desire to be responsible for a situation and to control it according to McClelland's Theory of Needs.
#7
According to Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory, which of the following is considered a hygiene factor?
Company policy
ExplanationCompany policy is considered a hygiene factor according to Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory.
#8
Which theory emphasizes that individuals are motivated by goals and that specific, challenging goals lead to higher performance?
Goal-Setting Theory
ExplanationGoal-Setting Theory emphasizes that individuals are motivated by goals and that specific, challenging goals lead to higher performance.
#9
Which motivational theory suggests that an employee's perception of fairness concerning the distribution of outcomes relative to inputs will determine their level of motivation?
Equity Theory
ExplanationEquity Theory suggests that an employee's perception of fairness concerning the distribution of outcomes relative to inputs will determine their level of motivation.
#10
Who introduced the concept of 'Theory Z' which suggests that workers are motivated by a sense of commitment and loyalty to their organization?
William Ouchi
ExplanationWilliam Ouchi introduced the concept of 'Theory Z' which suggests that workers are motivated by a sense of commitment and loyalty to their organization.
#11
Who proposed the Equity Theory of Motivation?
J. Stacy Adams
ExplanationJ. Stacy Adams proposed the Equity Theory of Motivation.
#12
Which management approach emphasizes the importance of a leader's behavior in motivating employees and increasing productivity?
Transformational Leadership
ExplanationTransformational Leadership emphasizes the importance of a leader's behavior in motivating employees and increasing productivity.
#13
According to McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y, which theory assumes that employees inherently dislike work and must be coerced, controlled, or directed towards organizational goals?
Theory X
ExplanationTheory X assumes that employees inherently dislike work and must be coerced, controlled, or directed towards organizational goals according to McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y.
#14
In the context of employee motivation, what does the 'R' stand for in the SMART criteria?
Relevant
ExplanationIn the context of employee motivation, the 'R' in the SMART criteria stands for Relevant.
#15
According to the Job Characteristics Model, which of the following is NOT a core job characteristic influencing intrinsic motivation?
Extrinsic Rewards
ExplanationExtrinsic Rewards is NOT a core job characteristic influencing intrinsic motivation according to the Job Characteristics Model.
#16
Which of the following is NOT a core component of Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory of Motivation?
Satisfiers
ExplanationSatisfiers is NOT a core component of Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory of Motivation.
#17
In the context of management, which theory emphasizes the importance of both intrinsic and extrinsic factors in employee motivation?
Two-Factor Theory
ExplanationTwo-Factor Theory emphasizes the importance of both intrinsic and extrinsic factors in employee motivation.