Major Approaches in Psychology Quiz

Behavioral approach emphasizes studying and modifying observable behaviors through conditioning and reinforcement.

Sigmund Freud is the founder of psychoanalysis, exploring the unconscious mind and its influence on behavior.

B. F. Skinner developed the theory of operant conditioning, emphasizing consequences in shaping behavior.

Biological approach emphasizes biological factors like genetics, hormones, and brain chemistry in understanding behavior.

Carl Jung proposed the concept of the 'collective unconscious' in psychoanalytic theory.

Abraham Maslow is known for his hierarchy of needs, including physiological and psychological motives.

Humanistic approach emphasizes free will, personal growth, and self-fulfillment in understanding human behavior.

Howard Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, recognizing diverse intellectual abilities.

Abraham Maslow is associated with the concept of 'self-actualization' in the hierarchy of needs.

Stanley Milgram is known for his experiment on obedience to authority figures, highlighting social influence.

John B. Watson is considered the founder of behaviorism, focusing on observable behaviors and conditioning.

Psychoanalytic approach emphasizes unconscious conflicts' role in shaping behavior, as proposed by Freud.

Cognitive approach focuses on studying mental processes like perception, memory, and problem-solving in understanding behavior.

Sociocultural approach emphasizes social and cultural factors' impact on shaping behavior.

Jean Piaget proposed the concept of 'schemas' in cognitive development, exploring how individuals organize information.

Sociocultural approach focuses on the interplay between individual characteristics and social-cultural influences in shaping behavior.

Biological approach emphasizes the role of evolutionary processes, genetics, and biology in shaping behavior.