#1
What does FISA stand for in the context of surveillance?
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
ExplanationRegulates surveillance activities for foreign intelligence purposes.
#2
Which act established the legal framework for government surveillance in the United States?
Patriot Act
ExplanationEnacted to enhance domestic security by expanding surveillance powers.
#3
Which agency is primarily responsible for enforcing federal laws related to internet surveillance and cybercrime?
FBI
ExplanationHandles cybercrime investigations and enforces laws related to internet surveillance.
#4
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution is often cited in debates about government surveillance?
Fourth Amendment
ExplanationProtects against unreasonable searches and seizures; relevant in surveillance debates.
#5
What is the main purpose of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA)?
To regulate electronic surveillance of communication
ExplanationAddresses electronic communication surveillance regulations.
#6
What is the purpose of the USA FREEDOM Act?
To limit government surveillance powers
ExplanationAims to restrict and reform certain surveillance practices.
#7
What is the main purpose of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA)?
To protect computer systems from unauthorized access
ExplanationCriminalizes unauthorized access to computer systems.
#8
What is the primary function of the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board (PCLOB)?
Advising on surveillance and privacy issues
ExplanationProvides advice on balancing surveillance with civil liberties.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of unauthorized government surveillance?
Enhanced national security
ExplanationUnauthorized surveillance may compromise privacy, but does not guarantee enhanced national security.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for obtaining a warrant under the Fourth Amendment?
Approval by the president
ExplanationWarrants are judicial authorizations, not requiring presidential approval.
#11
Which court case established the 'reasonable expectation of privacy' standard?
Katz v. United States
ExplanationLegal precedent for protecting privacy expectations in surveillance cases.
#12
In the context of surveillance, what is 'bulk collection'?
Collecting data on a large scale without specific targets
ExplanationMassive data gathering without individualized targets.
#13
What is the main purpose of the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA)?
To facilitate electronic surveillance by law enforcement agencies
ExplanationRequires telecommunications services to assist law enforcement in electronic surveillance.