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Legal Terminology and Procedures Quiz

#1

What is the term for a legal document that authorizes someone to act on behalf of another person in legal or financial matters?

Power of attorney
Explanation

Authorization for legal or financial representation.

#2

What is the term for the deliberate, unjustified killing of another person?

Murder
Explanation

Intentional and unlawful killing.

#3

What is the legal term for a written agreement between two or more parties?

Contract
Explanation

Legally binding agreement between parties.

#4

What term refers to a legal document that orders a person to appear in court to testify as a witness?

Subpoena
Explanation

Court order compelling witness testimony.

#5

What is the legal term for the process of selecting a jury?

Voir dire
Explanation

Jury selection process.

#6

What does 'voir dire' refer to in legal proceedings?

To challenge a potential juror
Explanation

Questioning of potential jurors to assess suitability.

#7

In a criminal trial, what is the burden of proof required for conviction?

Beyond a reasonable doubt
Explanation

High standard of proof ensuring certainty in conviction.

#8

Which of the following is NOT a type of intellectual property?

Subpoena
Explanation

Legal order to appear in court, not a form of intellectual property.

#9

What is the legal term for a written statement made under oath?

Affidavit
Explanation

Sworn statement made under penalty of perjury.

#10

What is the legal term for a court order that prohibits a specific action?

Injunction
Explanation

Legal restraint preventing certain actions.

#11

What is the legal doctrine that allows a plaintiff to recover damages even if they were partly at fault for their own injury?

Comparative negligence
Explanation

Allocates fault and damages based on proportionate responsibility.

#12

In criminal law, what is the legal principle that prohibits trying a person for the same crime twice?

Double jeopardy
Explanation

Protection against being tried twice for the same offense.

#13

What term refers to a legal requirement for a person to provide evidence or testimony in court?

Compulsion
Explanation

Legal obligation to testify or provide evidence.

#14

What is the term for a legal principle that requires authorities to show adequate justification for the arrest, search, or seizure of an individual?

Probable cause
Explanation

Legal basis for arrest or search.

#15

What is the term for a legal proceeding in which a debtor's assets are distributed among creditors to satisfy debts?

Liquidation
Explanation

Sale of assets to pay off debts.

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