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Legal Terminology and Latin Phrases Quiz

#1

What does 'pro bono' mean in legal terminology?

For the good of all
Explanation

Legal services provided without charge to clients who cannot afford to pay.

#2

In legal terminology, what is the meaning of 'voir dire'?

To investigate the facts
Explanation

Process of questioning prospective jurors.

#3

What is the legal term for a written order requiring a person to appear in court and testify as a witness?

Subpoena
Explanation

Legal document commanding testimony.

#4

In legal terms, what is the meaning of 'ceteris paribus'?

All other things being equal
Explanation

Assuming all relevant factors remain constant.

#5

In legal terminology, what does 'mens rea' refer to?

The guilty mind
Explanation

Criminal intent or knowledge of wrongdoing.

#6

What Latin phrase is commonly used to refer to a situation where the decision is left to the discretion of authorities?

Ex parte
Explanation

Decision made by a judge without requiring all parties to be present.

#7

In legal terms, what does 'res ipsa loquitur' mean?

The thing speaks for itself
Explanation

Legal doctrine where the facts imply negligence.

#8

What Latin term is used to describe a temporary court order to maintain the status quo until a full hearing can occur?

Ad hoc
Explanation

Arranged for a particular purpose or situation.

#9

What does 'res judicata' mean in legal terms?

To stand by things decided
Explanation

Legal doctrine that prevents relitigation of issues.

#10

What Latin phrase is commonly used to refer to a legal principle that prevents the same case from being litigated again once it has been finally resolved?

Res judicata
Explanation

Legal doctrine barring relitigation.

#11

What is the legal term for the power of a court to review and potentially void the actions of a government official or body?

Judicial review
Explanation

Authority of courts to invalidate laws or governmental actions.

#12

What Latin phrase is often used to describe a legal doctrine or principle that is established by precedent?

Stare decisis
Explanation

Decision based on precedents to maintain consistency.

#13

What is the legal principle that allows a higher court to review decisions made by lower courts?

Certiorari
Explanation

Review of lower court decisions for errors.

#14

What Latin term is used to refer to a legal case or controversy that is hypothetical and not based on actual events?

Moot
Explanation

Issue lacking practical significance.

#15

What is the term for a legal process where a person's property is seized to satisfy a debt?

Garnishment
Explanation

Court-ordered appropriation of property.

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