#1
Which of the following legal systems is based on religious texts and religious teachings?
Religious law
ExplanationLegal system based on religious texts and teachings.
#2
Which legal system relies heavily on judicial precedent and case law?
Common law
ExplanationLegal system built on judicial decisions and precedents.
#3
Which legal system is primarily based on written codes and statutes?
Civil law
ExplanationLegal system rooted in written codes and statutes.
#4
In which type of jurisdiction does a court have authority over a specific geographic area or type of case?
Limited jurisdiction
ExplanationJurisdiction limited to specific areas or cases.
#5
Which legal system places significant emphasis on customary practices and traditions?
Customary law
ExplanationLegal system relying on customary practices and traditions.
#6
What type of jurisdiction allows multiple courts to have authority over the same case?
Concurrent jurisdiction
ExplanationJurisdiction where multiple courts share authority over a case.
#7
In which type of jurisdiction can a court hear cases involving any subject matter?
General jurisdiction
ExplanationJurisdiction allowing courts to handle any case type.
#8
Which international court deals with disputes between countries?
International Court of Justice (ICJ)
ExplanationCourt handling disputes among nations.
#9
Which international court handles cases related to war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity?
International Criminal Court (ICC)
ExplanationCourt addressing war crimes, genocide, and human rights abuses.
#10
What is the term for the authority of a court to hear a case for the first time?
Original jurisdiction
ExplanationCourt's authority to hear a case initially.
#11
Which international court handles cases involving disputes over maritime boundaries?
International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS)
ExplanationCourt resolving maritime boundary disputes.
#12
What is the term for the legal requirement that a person must be informed of the charges against them?
Habeas corpus
ExplanationRequirement to inform individuals of charges.
#13
What is the term for a legal principle that prevents a person from being tried twice for the same crime?
Double jeopardy
ExplanationPrinciple preventing repeated trials for the same offense.
#14
Which legal principle requires that the government provide fair and impartial treatment to all individuals?
Due process
ExplanationPrinciple ensuring fair treatment by the government.
#15
Which legal principle states that a person is innocent until proven guilty?
Presumption of innocence
ExplanationPrinciple considering individuals innocent until proven guilty.
#16
Which legal principle protects individuals from being tried for the same crime twice?
Double jeopardy
ExplanationPrinciple preventing multiple trials for the same offense.
#17
Which legal principle ensures that individuals have the right to a fair and impartial trial?
Due process
ExplanationPrinciple guaranteeing fair and impartial trials.