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Legal System and Court Structure Quiz

#1

Which court is the highest court in the United States?

Supreme Court
Explanation

Highest court in the US legal system.

#2

What is the purpose of a grand jury?

To hear preliminary evidence and determine if there is enough evidence for a trial
Explanation

Determines if there's enough evidence for trial.

#3

What is the difference between a civil case and a criminal case?

The parties involved
Explanation

Civil involves private disputes; criminal involves offenses against the state.

#4

What is the role of the jury in a trial?

To decide the guilt or innocence of the defendant
Explanation

Determines defendant's guilt or innocence.

#5

What is the purpose of a preliminary hearing?

To determine if there is enough evidence to proceed to trial
Explanation

Determines if there's enough evidence for trial.

#6

What is the concept of 'stare decisis' in legal systems?

The practice of deferring to precedent
Explanation

Following previous legal decisions.

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