#1
Which amendment of the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a speedy trial?
Sixth Amendment
ExplanationConstitutional right protecting prompt trial.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a typical stage in the criminal justice process?
Deliberation
ExplanationNot part of the legal process.
#3
What is the main difference between a felony and a misdemeanor?
Severity of the crime
ExplanationDifference in crime seriousness.
#4
What is the term for a legal document charging someone with a crime?
Indictment
ExplanationFormal accusation of crime.
#5
What is the purpose of a criminal trial?
To determine the defendant's guilt or innocence
ExplanationProcess of establishing guilt or innocence.
#6
What is the 'right to remain silent' in the context of criminal law?
The defendant's right to refuse to testify in court
ExplanationProtection against self-incrimination.
#7
What is the burden of proof required in criminal cases?
Beyond a reasonable doubt
ExplanationStandard required for conviction.
#8
What is the purpose of bail in the criminal justice system?
To ensure the defendant appears for trial
ExplanationEnsures defendant's appearance in court.
#9
What does the term 'voir dire' refer to in the legal context?
Jury selection process
ExplanationProcess of selecting jurors.
#10
What is the primary purpose of a grand jury?
To review evidence and decide if there is probable cause for a trial
ExplanationDetermines if trial is warranted.
#11
What is the 'presumption of innocence' principle in criminal law?
The defendant is assumed innocent until proven guilty
ExplanationDefendant considered innocent unless proven otherwise.
#12
What is the purpose of a plea bargain in criminal cases?
To reduce the severity of charges or penalties
ExplanationNegotiated agreement for reduced charges.
#13
In the United States, what level of court typically hears misdemeanor cases?
Magistrate Court
ExplanationCourt handling less serious offenses.
#14
What is the exclusionary rule in criminal law?
Evidence obtained illegally cannot be used in court
ExplanationIllegal evidence inadmissible in court.
#15
What does 'corpus delicti' refer to in criminal law?
The body of the crime
ExplanationPhysical evidence of the offense.