#1
In civil litigation, what is the primary purpose of the complaint?
To initiate legal proceedings
ExplanationInitiates legal action by stating the plaintiff's claims.
#2
What is the statute of limitations in civil litigation?
A time limit for filing a lawsuit
ExplanationDefines the timeframe within which a lawsuit must be filed.
#3
What is the purpose of the 'discovery motion' in civil litigation?
To request information from the opposing party
ExplanationSeeks court orders compelling disclosure of evidence.
#4
What is the role of a mediator in the context of civil litigation?
To assist parties in reaching a settlement
ExplanationNeutral third party facilitating negotiations between disputing parties.
#5
What is the significance of 'joinder' in civil litigation?
To join multiple parties or claims in a single lawsuit
ExplanationConsolidates related legal claims or parties into one case.
#6
What is the role of the discovery process in civil litigation?
To gather and exchange information
ExplanationAllows parties to obtain evidence from each other.
#7
Which court document outlines the legal arguments and evidence supporting a party's case?
Pleadings
ExplanationFormal statements presenting the case's facts and law.
#8
What is the purpose of the pre-trial conference in civil litigation?
To settle the case
ExplanationOpportunity for parties to discuss settlement and trial preparation.
#9
What does the term 'tort' refer to in civil litigation?
A wrongful act or infringement
ExplanationAn act causing harm or loss, giving rise to legal liability.
#10
What does the term 'amicus curiae' mean in the context of civil litigation?
A neutral third party providing information to the court
ExplanationFriend of the court providing expertise or opinion.
#11
What is the purpose of the 'motion for summary judgment' in civil litigation?
To avoid trial and decide the case based on undisputed facts
ExplanationSeeks a ruling in favor of one party due to lack of genuine dispute.
#12
What does the term 'voir dire' refer to in the context of civil litigation?
Jury selection process
ExplanationProcess to select impartial jurors for the trial.
#13
What is the purpose of a summary judgment in civil litigation?
To avoid trial and decide the case based on undisputed facts
ExplanationAllows the court to rule without a full trial when there are no factual disputes.
#14
What is the purpose of the 'dispositive motion' in civil litigation?
To resolve the case without a trial
ExplanationMotion asking the court to decide the case based on law.
#15
In a civil trial, what is the burden of proof for the plaintiff?
Preponderance of the evidence
ExplanationStandard requiring the plaintiff to prove their case is more likely true than not.
#16
What is the meaning of 'jurisdiction' in the context of civil litigation?
The authority of a court to hear a case
ExplanationCourt's legal power to hear and decide a case.
#17
What is the purpose of the 'voir dire' process in civil litigation?
To select and impanel a jury
ExplanationProcess ensuring fair and impartial jury selection.