#1
In personal injury law, what does 'negligence' refer to?
Failing to exercise reasonable care, resulting in harm to another person
ExplanationFailure to take reasonable care causing harm.
#2
Which of the following is a common defense in medical malpractice cases?
Assumption of risk
ExplanationPlaintiff knowingly accepted danger.
#3
What is 'damages' in the context of a personal injury lawsuit?
The financial compensation awarded to the plaintiff
ExplanationCompensation for harm.
#4
What is 'malpractice insurance' in the medical field?
Insurance that covers medical errors resulting in harm to patients
ExplanationInsurance for medical mistakes.
#5
What does 'standard of care' mean in the context of medical malpractice?
The average level of care provided by medical professionals
ExplanationExpected level of medical treatment.
#6
What is 'proximate cause' in a personal injury case?
The foreseeable cause that led to an injury
ExplanationForeseeable cause of injury.
#7
What is 'loss of consortium' in a personal injury case?
Loss of companionship and support from a spouse
ExplanationDiminished spousal support.
#8
What is 'informed consent' in medical malpractice?
Consent given after full disclosure of risks and alternatives
ExplanationConsent with full risk disclosure.
#9
What is 'medical negligence' in the context of malpractice?
A failure to meet the standard of care expected of medical professionals
ExplanationFailure to meet medical care standards.
#10
Which doctrine holds hospitals and employers liable for the negligent actions of their employees?
Vicarious liability
ExplanationEmployers responsible for employee negligence.
#11
What does the 'eggshell skull rule' dictate in personal injury law?
That defendants must take victims as they find them, regardless of pre-existing conditions
ExplanationDefendants must accept victim as they are.
#12
What is 'strict liability' in personal injury law?
Liability imposed without the need to prove fault or negligence
ExplanationLiability without proof of fault.
#13
What is 'res ipsa loquitur' in medical malpractice law?
The thing speaks for itself
ExplanationEvents imply negligence.
#14
What is 'vicarious liability' in personal injury law?
Liability imposed on employers for the actions of their employees
ExplanationEmployer's responsibility for employee actions.