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Legal Principles in Governance Quiz

#1

What is the principle of the rule of law?

No one is above the law
Explanation

Equality under the law

#2

Which legal concept refers to the intentional deception or misleading of another party?

Fraud
Explanation

Deception for gain

#3

What is the principle of 'innocent until proven guilty' known as?

Presumption of innocence
Explanation

Legal presumption of innocence

#4

In family law, what does the term 'custody' refer to?

Legal control and responsibility for a child
Explanation

Childcare responsibility

#5

What is the legal principle that protects individuals from being tried or punished for the same crime twice?

Double jeopardy
Explanation

Protection against double prosecution

#6

Which legal principle emphasizes fair and just treatment for all individuals?

Due process
Explanation

Fair legal proceedings

#7

What is the concept of stare decisis in legal systems?

The decision stands
Explanation

Precedent binding

#8

In administrative law, what does 'ultra vires' mean?

Beyond one's legal power
Explanation

Acting beyond authority

#9

Which legal doctrine holds that certain communications are privileged and cannot be used as evidence in court?

Attorney-client privilege
Explanation

Confidential lawyer-client relationship

#10

In contract law, what is an 'offer'?

An invitation to negotiate
Explanation

Proposal to contract

#11

Which legal principle involves punishment as a deterrent for future crimes?

Deterrence
Explanation

Prevention of future offenses

#12

What is the concept of mens rea in criminal law?

The guilty mind
Explanation

Criminal intent

#13

What is the 'fruit of the poisonous tree' doctrine in criminal law?

Evidence obtained illegally is inadmissible
Explanation

Illegally obtained evidence exclusion

#14

What legal principle holds that a person cannot be tried for the same crime twice?

Double jeopardy
Explanation

Protection against multiple prosecutions

#15

Which legal doctrine allows a party to avoid a contract due to certain circumstances that make it unfair or unjust?

Doctrine of unconscionability
Explanation

Avoidance of unfair contracts

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