#1
Which principle ensures that a person cannot be tried for the same crime twice?
Double jeopardy
ExplanationProtection against multiple prosecutions for the same offense.
#2
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial?
Sixth Amendment
ExplanationEnsures a fair and speedy trial by an impartial jury.
#3
The 'Miranda rights' include the right to:
Remain silent
ExplanationProtection against self-incrimination during police interrogation.
#4
What is the legal term for the formal decision or judgment of a court?
Verdict
ExplanationFormal declaration of guilt or innocence by a jury or judge.
#5
The 'right to silence' is meant to protect individuals from:
Self-incrimination
ExplanationSafeguards individuals from being forced to testify against themselves.
#6
What does 'habeas corpus' ensure?
The right to be brought before a court
ExplanationProtection against unlawful detention or imprisonment.
#7
In criminal procedure, the 'exclusionary rule' is applied to evidence that is:
Obtained through illegal searches and seizures
ExplanationProhibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in court.
#8
Which legal principle allows a defendant to confront witnesses against them?
The confrontation clause
ExplanationGuarantees the right of a defendant to cross-examine witnesses.
#9
What is required for a police officer to obtain a search warrant?
Probable cause
ExplanationNecessity for a reasonable belief that evidence of a crime will be found.
#10
Plea bargaining is a process where:
The defendant agrees to plead guilty for a lesser charge
ExplanationNegotiation between prosecution and defense for a reduced sentence.
#11
The principle of 'mens rea' requires that, for a crime to be committed, the individual must have:
A criminal intent or guilty mind
ExplanationNecessitates a guilty state of mind for criminal liability.
#12
The principle of 'actus reus' refers to:
The guilty act
ExplanationCriminal liability requires a voluntary, wrongful act.
#13
What principle is primarily concerned with avoiding conflicts of interest and ensuring fairness in the legal process?
Impartiality
ExplanationEnsures neutrality and fairness in judicial proceedings.
#14
Which Supreme Court case established the principle that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment cannot be used in court?
Mapp v. Ohio
ExplanationExtended the exclusionary rule to state courts and established the 'fruit of the poisonous tree' doctrine.