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Legal Principles in Contract Formation Quiz

#1

What is the legal term for the act of agreeing to the terms of an offer?

Acceptance
Explanation

Formal agreement to the terms offered

#2

What is the legal term for a contract that is formed through the actions of the parties, rather than through written or spoken words?

Implied contract
Explanation

Contract inferred from conduct

#3

What is the legal term for the act of canceling or terminating a contract?

Rescission
Explanation

Cancellation of contract

#4

What is the legal term for an agreement made in jest or without serious intent?

Void contract
Explanation

Lacks the required legal intent

#5

Which of the following is an essential element of a valid contract?

Offer and acceptance
Explanation

Mutual agreement between parties

#6

What is the legal term for withdrawing an offer before it is accepted?

Revocation
Explanation

Cancellation of offer prior to acceptance

#7

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a valid offer?

Acceptance
Explanation

Acceptance is the response, not the requirement

#8

Which of the following is NOT a type of contract termination?

Conception
Explanation

Not a recognized legal concept in contract law

#9

In contract law, what does the term 'capacity' refer to?

The legal ability of parties to enter into contracts
Explanation

Legal competence to contract

#10

In contract law, what does 'consideration' refer to?

The price paid for the goods or services
Explanation

Value exchanged between parties

#11

Which of the following types of contracts must be in writing to be enforceable?

Contracts involving real estate
Explanation

Requirement for legal enforceability

#12

What is the legal term for a contract in which one party promises to do something in exchange for the other party's promise to do something else?

Bilateral contract
Explanation

Exchange of mutual promises

#13

Under what circumstances might a contract be deemed 'voidable'?

When one party was coerced into entering the contract
Explanation

Contract with the option to cancel due to coercion

#14

Which of the following contracts is typically NOT enforceable by law?

Contracts for illegal activities
Explanation

Against public policy and therefore unenforceable

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