#1
In contract law, what does 'consideration' refer to?
Exchange of value or benefit
ExplanationMutual exchange of promises or actions, essential for contract validity.
#2
What is the term for a contract in which both parties exchange promises to perform?
Bilateral contract
ExplanationContract where each party makes promises to the other.
#3
In contract law, what is the term for an agreement in which one party makes a promise in exchange for an act?
Unilateral contract
ExplanationContract where one party makes a promise, contingent on performance by the other.
#4
What is the legal term for a situation where one party fails to fulfill their contractual obligations?
Breach of contract
ExplanationFailure to perform obligations as stipulated in a contract.
#5
What is the term for a contract that is valid and enforceable on its face?
Express contract
ExplanationContract clearly articulated and enforceable.
#6
What is the term for a contract that has been fully performed by all parties involved?
Executed contract
ExplanationContract where all obligations have been fulfilled.
#7
What is the term for a contract that is implied by the actions or conduct of the parties involved?
Implied contract
ExplanationContract inferred from conduct rather than explicitly stated.
#8
Which legal principle governs the enforcement of contracts involving minors?
Doctrine of capacity
ExplanationLegal principle determining capacity for minors to enter contracts.
#9
What remedy can be sought if one party breaches a contract?
All of the above
ExplanationVarious remedies including damages, rescission, and specific performance.
#10
Which type of damages aims to put the non-breaching party in the position they would have been in had the contract been performed?
Compensatory damages
ExplanationMonetary compensation for losses resulting from breach.
#11
In contract law, what is the term for a contract that has no legal effect?
Void contract
ExplanationContract lacking legal validity from the outset.
#12
What legal principle states that certain contracts must be in writing to be enforceable?
Statute of frauds
ExplanationRequirement for certain contracts to be in written form.
#13
Which remedy involves canceling a contract and restoring the parties to their original positions?
Rescission
ExplanationCancellation of a contract, restoring parties to pre-contractual state.
#14
Which legal principle prohibits the enforcement of contracts that are grossly unfair or one-sided?
Doctrine of unconscionability
ExplanationPreventing enforcement of contracts with extremely unfair terms.
#15
What is the legal term for a contract in which one party unfairly pressures another into entering?
Unconscionable contract
ExplanationContract involving unfair terms or unequal bargaining power.
#16
What legal doctrine states that contracts must be entered into voluntarily by all parties?
Doctrine of voluntariness
ExplanationPrinciple requiring voluntary agreement for contract formation.
#17
What type of contract is created when one party fails to respond to an offer but acts as though they have accepted?
Implied contract
ExplanationContract inferred from actions or conduct rather than explicit agreement.
#18
Which type of damages are awarded to punish the breaching party and deter similar conduct in the future?
Punitive damages
ExplanationMonetary awards aimed at punishing and deterring breaching behavior.