#1
In the context of obscenity laws, what does 'prurient interest' refer to?
Interest in sexually explicit material
ExplanationPrurient interest in obscenity laws refers to a morbid, degrading, and unhealthy interest in sexually explicit material.
#2
Which landmark case established the three-pronged test for obscenity?
Miller v. California
ExplanationMiller v. California established the three-pronged test, considering community standards, prurient interest, and lack of artistic, literary, political, or scientific value.
#3
Which case clarified that obscene materials are not protected by the First Amendment?
Roth v. United States
ExplanationRoth v. United States clarified that obscene materials are not protected by the First Amendment, separating them from protected speech.
#4
Which case established the principle that obscenity laws cannot prohibit consenting adults from possessing or viewing obscene materials in the privacy of their own homes?
Stanley v. Georgia
ExplanationStanley v. Georgia established the principle that obscenity laws cannot prohibit consenting adults from possessing or viewing obscene materials in the privacy of their own homes.
#5
What is the 'community standard' referred to in obscenity cases?
Local standard
ExplanationThe 'community standard' in obscenity cases refers to a local standard, reflecting the values and sensibilities of the particular community.
#6
What standard did the Supreme Court adopt in determining obscenity in the Miller v. California case?
Contemporary community standards
ExplanationThe Supreme Court adopted the standard of contemporary community standards to determine obscenity in the Miller v. California case.
#7
Which of the following is not one of the prongs of the Miller test?
Obscene materials must be made by a commercial distributor
ExplanationThe requirement that obscene materials must be made by a commercial distributor is not one of the prongs of the Miller test.
#8
Which landmark case dealt with obscenity in relation to the internet?
Reno v. ACLU
ExplanationReno v. ACLU dealt with obscenity in relation to the internet, addressing the challenges of applying community standards to online content.
#9
What is the 'variable obscenity' doctrine?
The notion that obscenity is contextual and may be considered differently depending on the circumstances
ExplanationThe 'variable obscenity' doctrine holds that obscenity is contextual and may be considered differently depending on the circumstances.